2016年《福布斯》全球上市公司2000强(The World's 2,000 Largest Public Companies 2016)
目录 |
北京时间2016年5月25日福布斯全球企业2000强榜单出炉，中国工商银行、中国建设银行和中国农业银行占据前三甲，随着中国经济增速放缓，经济利润从第四位下降到第六位。福布斯全球企业2000强榜单是一份非常全面的榜单，收录了根据营收、利润、资产和市值这四大指标评出的全球规模最大、最有实力的上市公司，榜单使用的是综合评分，对上述四项指标分配了同等的权重。下面是统计的数据:
今年登上福布斯全球企业2000强榜单的公司来自63个国家和地区，总营收达到了35万亿美元，总利润2.4万亿美元，总资产价值162万亿美元，总市值44万亿美元。这四个指标都来自2015年，因为全球经济增长放缓，大宗商品价格的下跌，以及美国、中国和其他地方的股票市场的下跌，迫使企业和股票价格下跌。全球2000的综合市场市值同比下降8%。
股神巴菲特（Buffet）所掌控的多元投资控股公司——伯克希尔·哈撒韦（Berkshire Hathaway）是美国最大企业，但在全球排名第四，以1.4的收益，在市场动荡的2016表现最好。在其最新的一季报表中披露其投资组合中，伯克希尔公司对苹果进行投资，助苹果重返前十，位居2016第八位。苹果公司在蒂姆·库克的管理下，iPhone销售有所放缓，但去年仍然产生了2330亿美元的销售和530亿美元的利润。
尽管美联储拖延加息，但美国银行的涨幅仍然居于前位。摩根大通上升至前5，美国富国银行也挤进前十。美国银行和花旗银行也分别进了前15。而中石油从第8位下跌到了第17位。 能源公司去年一整年下滑明显，考虑到油价持续崩盘这并不显得意外。埃克森美孚公司从2015年的第7位下滑至第9位。
除了日本的丰田汽车，美国和中国的公司几乎囊括了榜单的前十名。总体而言，2000强名单中包含586家美国企业、249家中国企业（大陆和香港）、219家日本企业、92家英国企业，还有67家韩国企业。
由于2015年的企业并购活动相当活跃，因此扶持一些企业的排名飙涨。例如美国卡夫食品（Kraft）与亨氏食品（Heinz）合并后，排名暴涨了100多位至282位。瑞士保险公司ACE收购集宝（Chubb）后，集宝的排名也跃升至216位。其他名次明显上升的公司还有法国巴黎银行(BNP Paribas）、德国汉莎航空公司（Deutsche Lufthansa）、Expedia和松下电器（Panasonic）。
虽然美国的初次公开售股市场淡静，但在亚洲仍相当活跃。例如日本邮政控股在2015年才上市，但马上入围这张全球2000强名单，而且名列第29位。其他令人瞩目的新入围企业包括世界最大的铁路仪器公司CRRC Corp、PayPal和Ulta Salon等。
企业分割后也有分别进入榜单的，PayPal从eBay剥离后首次进入榜单424位，惠普公司拆分的两个独立公司也分别进入榜单(Hewlett Packard Enterprise 位于 166 位， HP Inc.位于277位)。
榜单首页 | 1-100 | 101-200 | 201-300 | 301-400 | 401-500 | 501-600 | 601-700 | 701-800 | 801-900 | 901-1000｜
1001-1100 | 1101-1200 | 1201-1300 | 1301-1400 | 1401-1500 | 1501-1600 | 1601-1700 | 1701-1800 | 1801-1900 | 1901-2000
| 排名 | 公司名 | 国家/地区 | 销售额（亿美元） | 利润（亿美元） | 资产（亿美元） | 市值（亿美元） |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ICBC | China | $171.1 B | $44.2 B | $3,420.3 B | $198 B |
| 2 | China Construction Bank | China | $146.8 B | $36.4 B | $2,826 B | $162.8 B |
| 3 | Agricultural Bank of China | China | $131.9 B | $28.8 B | $2,739.8 B | $152.7 B |
| 4 | Berkshire Hathaway | United States | $210.8 B | $24.1 B | $561.1 B | $360.1 B |
| 5 | JPMorgan Chase | United States | $99.9 B | $23.5 B | $2,423.8 B | $234.2 B |
| 6 | Bank of China | China | $122 B | $27.2 B | $2,589.6 B | $143 B |
| 7 | Wells Fargo | United States | $91.4 B | $22.7 B | $1,849.2 B | $256 B |
| 8 | Apple | United States | $233.3 B | $53.7 B | $293.3 B | $586 B |
| 9 | ExxonMobil | United States | $236.8 B | $16.2 B | $336.8 B | $363.3 B |
| 10 | Toyota Motor | Japan | $235.8 B | $19.3 B | $406.7 B | $177 B |
| 11 | Bank of America | United States | $91.5 B | $15.8 B | $2,185.5 B | $156 B |
| 12 | AT&T | United States | $146.8 B | $13.2 B | $402.7 B | $234.2 B |
| 13 | Citigroup | United States | $85.9 B | $15.8 B | $1,801 B | $138.1 B |
| 14 | HSBC Holdings | United Kingdom | $70.3 B | $13.5 B | $2,409.7 B | $133 B |
| 15 | Verizon Communications | United States | $131.8 B | $18 B | $244.6 B | $206.2 B |
| 15 | Wal-Mart Stores | United States | $482.1 B | $14.7 B | $199.6 B | $215.7 B |
| 17 | PetroChina | China | $274.6 B | $5.7 B | $368.7 B | $203.8 B |
| 18 | China Mobile | China | $107.8 B | $17.1 B | $219.9 B | $241 B |
| 18 | Samsung Electronics | South Korea | $177.3 B | $16.5 B | $206.5 B | $161.6 B |
| 20 | Ping An Insurance Group | China | $98.7 B | $8.7 B | $732.3 B | $90 B |
| 21 | Allianz | Germany | $115.4 B | $7.3 B | $926.2 B | $79.7 B |
| 22 | Volkswagen Group | Germany | $246.2 B | $7.1 B | $414.6 B | $73.1 B |
| 23 | Microsoft | United States | $86.6 B | $10.2 B | $181.9 B | $407 B |
| 24 | BNP Paribas | France | $74.9 B | $7.4 B | $2,166.3 B | $66.8 B |
| 24 | Daimler | Germany | $165.7 B | $9.3 B | $235.9 B | $75.4 B |
| 26 | AXA Group | France | $129.8 B | $5.9 B | $965.4 B | $61.9 B |
| 27 | Alphabet | United States | $77.2 B | $17 B | $149.7 B | $500.1 B |
| 28 | Chevron | United States | $129.9 B | $4.6 B | $266.1 B | $192.3 B |
| 29 | Japan Post Holdings | Japan | $129.8 B | $4.4 B | $2,450.7 B | $62.6 B |
| 30 | Total | France | $143.4 B | $5 B | $224.5 B | $121.9 B |
| 31 | Sinopec | China | $283.6 B | $5.1 B | $223.7 B | $89.9 B |
| 32 | Johnson & Johnson | United States | $70.2 B | $15.4 B | $133.4 B | $312.6 B |
| 33 | Nestle | Switzerland | $92.2 B | $9.4 B | $123.9 B | $235.7 B |
| 34 | Mitsubishi UFJ Financial | Japan | $44.2 B | $7.9 B | $2,458.8 B | $73.5 B |
| 35 | Comcast | United States | $74.5 B | $8.2 B | $166.6 B | $148.2 B |
| 36 | Bank of Communications | China | $57 B | $10.6 B | $1,101.9 B | $55.7 B |
| 37 | Banco Santander | Spain | $49.8 B | $6.6 B | $1,455.9 B | $72.5 B |
| 38 | China Merchants Bank | China | $48.2 B | $9.2 B | $843.1 B | $66.8 B |
| 39 | Procter & Gamble | United States | $69.4 B | $8.4 B | $129.1 B | $218.9 B |
| 40 | Ford Motor | United States | $149.6 B | $7.4 B | $224.9 B | $54.2 B |
| 41 | IBM | United States | $80.8 B | $12.9 B | $118.9 B | $142.7 B |
| 41 | UnitedHealth Group | United States | $165.9 B | $6 B | $117.9 B | $127.5 B |
| 43 | General Motors | United States | $152.4 B | $9.7 B | $194.5 B | $49.6 B |
| 44 | Nippon Telegraph & Tel | Japan | $94.2 B | $5.6 B | $172.5 B | $94.5 B |
| 45 | BMW Group | Germany | $102.2 B | $7.1 B | $197.9 B | $60.4 B |
| 46 | Pfizer | United States | $48.9 B | $7.7 B | $167.5 B | $205.7 B |
| 47 | Novartis | Switzerland | $49.4 B | $17.6 B | $131.9 B | $203.8 B |
| 48 | MetLife | United States | $68 B | $5.3 B | $884.2 B | $51.4 B |
| 49 | China Life Insurance | China | $81.5 B | $5.6 B | $377 B | $55.7 B |
| 50 | Royal Dutch Shell | Netherlands | $264.9 B | $2.1 B | $340.2 B | $210 B |
| 51 | Siemens | Germany | $85.5 B | $6.5 B | $133.9 B | $91.8 B |
| 52 | Royal Bank of Canada | Canada | $33.1 B | $7.7 B | $853 B | $90.7 B |
| 53 | Gazprom | Russia | $102.1 B | $4.9 B | $250.2 B | $57.1 B |
| 54 | UBS | Switzerland | $39.9 B | $6.4 B | $941.9 B | $63.7 B |
| 55 | ING Group | Netherlands | $55.7 B | $5.5 B | $914.4 B | $49.9 B |
| 56 | Anheuser-Busch InBev | Belgium | $43.6 B | $8.3 B | $136.5 B | $204.6 B |
| 57 | Shanghai Pudong Development | China | $41.4 B | $8.1 B | $776.8 B | $55.2 B |
| 58 | Commonwealth Bank | Australia | $33.1 B | $6.9 B | $657 B | $99.2 B |
| 59 | Industrial Bank | China | $45 B | $8 B | $832 B | $47.3 B |
| 60 | Intel | United States | $56.3 B | $11.5 B | $105.5 B | $149.3 B |
| 61 | Citic Pacific | Hong Kong | $53.8 B | $5.4 B | $877.8 B | $45.4 B |
| 62 | CVS Health | United States | $153.3 B | $5.2 B | $93.7 B | $110.8 B |
| 63 | Cisco Systems | United States | $49.6 B | $10.3 B | $112.6 B | $141.7 B |
| 63 | Itaú Unibanco Holding | Brazil | $50.9 B | $7.7 B | $324.1 B | $50.5 B |
| 65 | China Minsheng Banking | China | $42.4 B | $7.4 B | $696.5 B | $49.3 B |
| 66 | Prudential | United Kingdom | $63.1 B | $3.9 B | $558.7 B | $53.4 B |
| 67 | TD Bank Group | Canada | $29.8 B | $6.2 B | $834 B | $81.8 B |
| 68 | General Electric | United States | $122.4 B | $1.7 B | $492.7 B | $285.6 B |
| 69 | Softbank | Japan | $74.7 B | $4.3 B | $178.7 B | $67.1 B |
| 70 | Sumitomo Mitsui Financial | Japan | $39.6 B | $5.8 B | $1,558.3 B | $48.2 B |
| 71 | Walt Disney | United States | $53.9 B | $9.1 B | $90.1 B | $169.3 B |
| 72 | Westpac Banking Group | Australia | $30.2 B | $6.3 B | $571 B | $80.6 B |
| 73 | Deutsche Telekom | Germany | $76.8 B | $3.6 B | $156.3 B | $81.8 B |
| 74 | Honda Motor | Japan | $118.1 B | $4.4 B | $154.5 B | $51.1 B |
| 75 | Rosneft | Russia | $80.8 B | $5.8 B | $139.6 B | $51.1 B |
| 76 | Boeing | United States | $96.1 B | $5.2 B | $94.4 B | $85.3 B |
| 77 | Goldman Sachs Group | United States | $32.8 B | $4.4 B | $861.4 B | $73 B |
| 78 | Banco Bradesco | Brazil | $65.9 B | $5.1 B | $257.5 B | $41.5 B |
| 79 | China Citic Bank | China | $41.2 B | $6.6 B | $788.8 B | $40.4 B |
| 80 | Roche Holding | Switzerland | $50 B | $9.2 B | $75.7 B | $222.2 B |
| 81 | Prudential Financial | United States | $53.2 B | $5.6 B | $757.4 B | $35.4 B |
| 82 | Oracle | United States | $37.2 B | $8.8 B | $104.9 B | $168.9 B |
| 83 | Coca-Cola | United States | $43.5 B | $7.3 B | $91.3 B | $192.8 B |
| 84 | ANZ | Australia | $31.1 B | $5.9 B | $625.8 B | $54.9 B |
| 85 | Nissan Motor | Japan | $101 B | $4.7 B | $147.4 B | $42.9 B |
| 86 | Morgan Stanley | United States | $32.1 B | $4.9 B | $807.7 B | $53.7 B |
| 87 | American International Group | United States | $58.3 B | $2.2 B | $496.9 B | $63.7 B |
| 88 | National Australia Bank | Australia | $28.8 B | $5 B | $671.6 B | $56.5 B |
| 89 | Sanofi | France | $40.5 B | $4.8 B | $111.2 B | $115.4 B |
| 90 | PepsiCo | United States | $62.7 B | $5.2 B | $70 B | $147.3 B |
| 91 | Bank of Nova Scotia | Canada | $24.4 B | $5.5 B | $653.5 B | $61.7 B |
| 92 | Intesa Sanpaolo | Italy | $39.1 B | $3.1 B | $734.9 B | $46.4 B |
| 93 | Merck | United States | $39 B | $4.4 B | $101.8 B | $157.2 B |
| 94 | BASF | Germany | $78.1 B | $4.4 B | $80.1 B | $73.2 B |
| 95 | American Express | United States | $34.6 B | $5 B | $159 B | $63.2 B |
| 95 | United Technologies | United States | $59.1 B | $4 B | $87.5 B | $88.4 B |
| 97 | Bayer | Germany | $51.6 B | $4.5 B | $84.6 B | $102.5 B |
| 97 | Korea Electric Power | South Korea | $52.1 B | $11.7 B | $149.5 B | $33.1 B |
| 97 | US Bancorp | United States | $21.1 B | $5.8 B | $428.6 B | $75 B |
| 100 | GlaxoSmithKline | United Kingdom | $36.6 B | $12.9 B | $78.8 B | $104.2 B |