耀州窑是中国传统制瓷工艺中的珍品，宋代六大窑系。位于今陕西省铜川市的黄堡镇，唐宋时属耀州治，在唐代就是中国陶瓷烧制的著名产地，宋代更进一步达到鼎盛，成为我国“宋代六大窑系”中的一个窑系。
耀州窑是北方青瓷的代表。唐代开始烧制黑釉、白釉、青釉、茶叶末釉和白釉绿彩、褐彩、黑彩以及三彩陶器等。宋、金以青瓷为主。北宋是耀州的鼎盛时期，据记载且为朝廷烧造“贡瓷”。金代延续北宋时期继续发展，元代开始转型，走向末落，经明代、清代，终于民国。
耀州窑斗笠碗
斗笠碗碗的式样
斗笠碗，碗的一种式样。广口，斜腹壁呈45角，小圈足。因倒置过来形似斗笠，故名，宋代始 烧，此后历代均有烧 制。
刻花装饰法 ： 陶瓷装饰技法之一。系用竹、骨、铁制的平口或斜口刀状工具，在已干或半干的坯体上刻出花纹，使其凹凸有韵。其特点是着力较大，雕刻较深，花纹有层次。刻花盛行于宋代。汝窑的豆绿、耀州窑、越窑、定窑瓷器、景德镇影青多采用此技法。
“和合二仙之像，为两个笑容可掬、蓬头垢面的和尚，一手持荷叶莲花，谐音“和”，一手捧宝盒，谐音“合”。和合二仙代表着人们美好的愿望，愿新人百年好合、家庭团结和睦。画像中的和合二仙，即是寒山、拾得，本是天台山的两位高僧。
这件耀州窑青瓷斗笠碗，为刻花纹饰，与瓷器胎骨融为一体，极其美观，表面釉层开片自然，无外卷现象，多为不规则四边形以及三边形构成，内画荷合二仙，这件瓷器品相完美，无磕无残，釉面光泽为漫反射色光泽，开片自然而精美，距今千年，能有如此品相实属难得，俗话说旧器如新就是宝，这件宋代耀州具有极高的收藏价值。
英文翻译 ：Yaozhou kiln is a treasure in the traditional Chinese porcelain making process. There are six major kiln systems in Song Dynasty. Huangbao Town, located in Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, was under the rule of Yaozhou in Tang and Song Dynasties. It was a famous producing area for Chinese ceramic firing in Tang Dynasty, and reached its heyday in Song Dynasty, becoming one of the "six kiln systems in Song Dynasty".
Yaozhou kiln is a representative of northern celadon. The Tang Dynasty began to fire black glaze, white glaze, green glaze, tea glaze and white glaze green color, brown color, black color and three-color pottery. Song and Jin dynasties were dominated by celadon. The Northern Song Dynasty was the heyday of Yaozhou, and it is recorded that it produced "tribute porcelain" for the court. The Jin Dynasty continued the development of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty began to transform and move toward the end of the fall, then the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, and finally the Republic of China.
Yaozhou kiln bamboo hat bowl
The pattern of the bamboo hat bowl
Bamboo hat bowl, a style of bowl. Wide mouth, oblique abdominal wall is 45 Angle, small circle foot. Because of the inverted shape like a bamboo hat, so the name, the Song Dynasty began to burn, after all dynasties have fired.
Engraved decoration method: one of the ceramic decoration techniques. It is a flat or diagonal knife tool made of bamboo, bone and iron to carve out patterns on the dried or semi-dried blank body to make it concave and convex. It is characterized by larger effort, deeper carving and hierarchical pattern. Engraved flowers prevailed in the Song Dynasty. Ru kiln bean green, Yaozhou kiln, Yue kiln, Ding kiln porcelain, Jingdezhen Yingqing more use this technique.
"He two immortal image, for two smiling, unkempt monk, one hand holding lotus leaf lotus, homophonic" and ", one hand holding a treasure box, homophonic "together". Hehe II fairy represents people"s good wishes, wish the couple a hundred years of happiness, family unity and harmony. The two immortals in the portrait are Han Shan and Shi De, who are two eminent monks of Tiantai Mountain.
This yao state kiln celadon hat to bowl, as the cut grain, and fetal bone porcelain, extremely beautiful, the surface glaze layer on the nature, no external volume phenomenon, mostly irregular quadrilateral and trilateral shape, load and two fairy, drawing the porcelain product perfect, without cracking, glaze gloss is diffuse color luster, open piece of natural and beautiful, one thousand - year - old, a rare to have such a product, As the saying goes, old articles like new are treasure. This Yaozhou of Song Dynasty has a very high collection value.