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2011年金融时报全球500强排名

  	      	      	    	    	      	    

2011年《金融时报》全球500强排名(FT Global 500 2011)

目录

2011年《金融时报》全球500强排名简介

  北京时间2011年6月30日晚间消息,英国《金融时报》近日公布2011年全球500强上市企业名单,埃克森美孚重新夺回榜首宝座,中国石油列居全球第二。500强总计有53家中国企业入围。与财富五百强按营业额排名的依据不同,《金融时报》的排名根据公司的市值,而计算市值的基准股价是2011年3月31日的股价

  全球500强总市值同比增长12%,由23.5万亿美元上升至26.2万亿美元。第500强企业的市值也高达190亿美元,而去年这一数字仅为160亿美元。银行业和石油行业依然最值钱,其总市值分别为44360亿美元和38360亿美元。矿业类由第九位晋升至第五位,其总市值增长4.1%,达到10670亿美元。

  其中,中国移动从去年的第10名滑到第16位,中国联通由去年的289名上升为209位。根据公布的数据显示,全球500强的总市值2011年同比增长12%,由235,000亿美元上升至262,000亿美元。第500强企业的市值也高达190亿美元,而去年这一数字仅为160亿美元。

  前10名企业中,中国石油第2名、中国工商银行排第4,中国建设银行排第9名。在前100名企业中,有来自17家ICT的企业,苹果市值为3210.7亿美元,由去年的第5位上升至第3位,微软的市值2133.3亿,从去年第3名滑至第10名。

  通信运营企业中,中国移动的市值最高,达1848.8亿美元,从去年的第10名滑到第16位。美国AT&T列20位,沃达丰为30 位,verizon列48位,日本NTT DocoMo列85位。中国另一家电信运营商中国联通市值达391亿美元,位列第209位,较2010年上升 80位,在全球电信运营商中位列第12位,较2010年上升4位。

  其他IT企业中,IBM列14位、谷歌列28位、三星电子列36位、英特尔列47位、高通列62位、亚马逊列77位。而诺基亚市值大幅下滑,仅为320亿美元,全球排名第271位,大大低于2010年的第102位。

  英国《金融时报》全球500强 排行榜每年公布一次,今年已是第15期。每个季度会进行一次修正。入榜公司必须至少有15%股份在市场公开流通。

  High quality global journalism requires investment. Please share this article with others using the link below, do not cut & paste the article. See our Ts&Cs and Copyright Policy for more detail. Email ftsales.support@ft.com to buy additional rights.

  This is the 15th ranking of the FT Global 500, providing an annual snapshot of the world’s largest companies. Exxon Mobil resumes its position as the world’s most valuable company and PetroChina is number two. The total market capitalisation of the Global 500 companies has risen by 12 per cent from $23,500bn to $26,200bn. The FTSE All World index has risen by 12 per cent over the same period in dollar terms. The 500th company is worth $19bn, compared with $16bn last year. Banks and oil companies remain the most valuable sectors in the list at $4,436bn and $3,836bn respectively. Mining increases its position from ninth to fifth, with its market value on the list rising by 4.1 per cent to $1,067bn.

  The FT Global 500 table, and many others derived from the same data, show how fortunes have changed in the past year, highlighting relative performance of countries and sectors.

  The companies are ranked by market capitalisation – the greater the stock market value of a company, the higher its ranking. Market capitalisation is the share price on March 31 2011 multiplied by the number of shares issued. The figures were converted into a common currency to allow comparison so all the figures in the main FT 500 ranking are presented in terms of the dollar at that date.

  We have included all companies where the free float – the proportion of shares in market circulation – is at least 15 per cent. Companies are then valued on the lines of shares that are quoted on the stock market. The full value of a listed stock is included even if part of it is tightly held. Unlisted lines of stock are excluded. Investment companies are not included.

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  A company’s country allocation in the FT 500 is based on incorporation and stock market listing, along with market perception, largely following the FTSE guidelines. This can lead to what may seem like some anomalies. For example, EADS and STMicroelectronics, both incorporated in the Netherlands, are classified as French as the main quotes are on the Euronext Paris exchange. Schlumberger and Seagate Technology are classified as US, although they are incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles and the Cayman Islands respectively. The Jardine companies appear under Hong Kong despite their Singapore listings and incorporations in Bermuda.

  The main Global 500 table shows for each company: the rank in 2010 and 2011, the country, market capitalisation, sector, turnover, net income, total assets and employees. Also included are the price, price earnings ratio, dividend yield and the company’s year end.

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  Companies can be ranked by any of their key statistics such as turnover (as used by Fortune magazine in its Global 500), employment or profits. While each can be interesting, we feel there are more weaknesses with these methods. Turnover, for example, does not adequately allow for banks and some financial services companies, while profits will be distorted by write-offs. A common problem affecting most methods other than market capitalisation is timing. As profit and turnover figures come from annual reports, any ranking based on them must be out of date. As annual reports are staggered through the year some of the numbers used for the rankings would relate to a period two years before publication of the ranking.

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  In contrast it can also be argued that a ranking based on market capitalisations contains a forward-looking element in the sense that share prices include a view on investors’ expectations.

  There are additional FT 500 tables for Europe, US, UK and Japan. There are also tables showing the newcomers to the list (and those who have disappeared), largest rises and falls in rank, market capitalisation by sector and by country as well as a list ranking all the Global 500 companies within their sectors.

2011年《金融时报》全球500强排名全榜单

榜单首页 | 1-100 | 101-200 | 201-300 | 301-400 | 401-500


2011年排名2010年排名公司名称国别市值(百万美元)行业营业额(百万美元)净利润(百万美元)总资产(百万美元)员工数
12埃克森美孚美国417,166.70石油和天然气生产商34157830,460.00298,983.0083,600
21中石油中国326,199.20石油和天然气生产商222332.821,239.60251,279.10552,698
35苹果美国321,072.10技术硬件及设备6506714,013.0075,183.0049,400
44中国工商银行中国251,078.10银行N/R25,059.302,042,093.60389,827
513巴西国家石油公司巴西247,417.60石油和天然气生产商128478.421,198.20309,336.9080,492
66必和必拓澳大利亚/英国247,079.50矿业50418.312,148.6083,835.2039,570
711中国建设银行中国232,608.60银行20,460.101,640,263.00301,537
819皇家荷兰壳牌公司英国228,128.70石油和天然气生产商373259.620,411.60317,199.5097,000
925雪佛龙美国215,780.60石油和天然气生产商18960719,024.00183,918.0062,000
103微软美国213,336.40软件与计算机服务6198918,760.0086,113.0089,000
119通用电气美国212,917.80一般工业14906011,620.00751,200.00287,000
128伯克希尔-哈撒韦美国206,671.30非寿险保险N/R12,967.00372,229.00260,000
1312雀巢瑞士199,406.60食品生产11200536,651.90117,483.50281,000
1421IBM美国198,869.80软件与计算机服务9987014,833.00110,232.00399,409
1533俄罗斯天然气工业公司俄罗斯190,829.10石油和天然气生产商117623.731,671.80302,017.00393,000
1610中国移动中国香港184,842.30移动通信71750.617,691.10129,297.70164,336
1717JP摩根大通美国183,639.70银行N/R16,406.002,117,605.00239,831
1820汇丰银行英国181,936.90银行N/R13,302.702,459,129.80295,061
197沃尔玛美国181,716.70一般零售商41895216,389.00180,336.002,100,000
2024AT&T美国180,948.80固网电讯12428019,864.00268,488.00265,410
2114宝洁美国172,528.20家居用品和家乡建设7893812,736.00128,172.00127,000
2237甲骨文美国169,185.60软件与计算机服务268206,135.0060,311.00105,000
2322淡水河谷巴西168,232.10矿业50135.618,114.50127,844.7070,785
2423富国银行美国167,415.90银行N/R12,362.001,258,128.00272,200
2515强生公司美国162,361.80医药与生物技术6164113,334.0097,812.00114,000
2631辉瑞美国162,301.40医药与生物技术678098,257.00193,825.00110,600
2738可口可乐美国152,258.80饮料3520011,809.0072,823.00139,600
2830谷歌美国147,199.80软件与计算机服务291188,505.0057,586.0024,400
2926中国银行中国145,977.90银行N/R15,842.301,583,323.20279,301
3042沃达丰集团英国145,923.30移动通信6748413,118.40236,649.4084,990
3135力拓澳大利亚/英国144,447.40矿业5657614,324.00112,402.0069,002
3228诺华公司瑞士143,633.00医药与生物技术56400.610,911.60131,006.70119,418
3334道达尔法国143,227.10石油和天然气生产商188053.814,151.30190,549.1092,855
34中国农业银行中国141,363.10银行N/R14,395.201,568,507.60444,447
3532丰田汽车日本139,367.40汽车及零部件202775.42,241.20323,425.40320,590
3643三星电子韩国138,159.20技术硬件及设备137930.314,092.70118,782.9085,085
3718BP英国136,848.00石油和天然气生产商300439.1-3,760.70274,781.6079,700
3816美国银行美国134,914.90银行N/R-2,242.002,264,909.00288,000
3945花旗集团美国128,703.90银行N/R10,512.001,913,902.00260,000
4029罗氏制药瑞士127,055.60医药与生物技术50827.49,278.3062,796.4080,653
4171斯伦贝谢美国126,818.60石油设备及服务274474,267.0051,767.00108,000
4254西门子德国125,465.50一般工业103512.45,312.00134,723.70405,000
4352菲利普-莫里斯国际公司美国117,945.60烟草271847,226.0035,050.0078,300
4448西班牙电信西班牙114,411.30固网电讯8130813,610.50166,107.30257,426
4569康菲石油公司美国114,171.60石油和天然气生产商17690611,358.00156,154.0029,700
4675中国海洋石油总公司中国香港112,560.20石油和天然气生产商27067.98,045.5049,752.804,650
4740英特尔美国110,747.80技术硬件及设备4362311,464.0062,897.0082,500
4858威瑞森电信美国107,911.90固网电讯1065652,549.00220,005.00194,400
4936中国石化中国107,906.80石油和天然气生产商284741.710,893.50148,630.70373,375
5047百事公司美国103,085.30饮料578386,320.0068,153.00294,000
5144默沙东美国101,772.40医药与生物技术45913859.00105,309.0094,000
5257伊塔屋商业银行巴西99,719.80银行N/R8,025.90439,828.90108,000
5350葛兰素史克公司英国98,600.10医药与生物技术44293.22,549.1061,878.2096,461
5453埃尼意大利98,502.90石油和天然气生产商132348.38,457.80170,008.3078,830
5546桑坦德银行西班牙98,119.80银行N/R10,951.801,629,856.40178,869
5662俄罗斯石油公司俄罗斯96,953.50石油和天然气生产商46134.710,362.0093,704.00158,884
5727思科公司美国94,805.10技术硬件及设备400407,767.0079,051.0070,700
5841中国人寿保险中国94,680.50生命保险N/R5,101.70214,013.10103,220
5951赛诺菲-安万特法国92,044.40医药与生物技术40674.87,318.60110,057.70101,575
6059法国燃气苏伊士集团法国91,809.40公用事业113089.96,179.40244,964.20236,116
6165安海斯-布希英博比利时91,560.10饮料36810.24,082.90113,598.20114,313
6277高通美国90,126.60技术硬件及设备109913,247.0028,650.0017,500
6360中国神华中国89,270.60矿业230715,785.4051,611.2065,154
6439惠普美国88,656.20技术硬件及设备1256828,761.00122,433.00324,600
6574挪威国家石油公司挪威88,366.30石油和天然气生产商90437.56,538.70110,082.0030,344
6663加拿大皇家银行加拿大88,019.10银行N/R5,125.60711,045.0072,126
6755法国巴黎银行法国87,789.00银行10,081.702,662,542.00205,348
6861联合利华荷兰/英国87,303.40食品生产59253.15,689.4054,713.60165,000
6980西方石油公司美国84,936.80石油和天然气生产商190434,524.0052,432.0011,000
70103英国天然气集团英国84,230.00石油和天然气生产商17358.53,388.6049,780.906,238
7166沙特基础工业沙特阿拉伯84,196.60化学品40525.95,741.1084,294.6033,000
7267澳洲联邦银行澳大利亚83,936.70银行N/R4,759.70542,069.7045,025
7386俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行俄罗斯83,576.60银行N/R5,956.50282,190.10257,046
7456高盛美国82,552.40金融服务N/R8,354.00905,093.0035,700
7582华特迪士尼美国81,830.80媒体380633,963.0069,206.00149,000
76126AMX墨西哥81,595.40移动通信49187.67,349.3069,568.7055,627
7795亚马逊美国81,239.30一般零售商342041,152.0018,775.0033,700
7879英美烟草公司英国79,904.00烟草23218.44,491.4042,822.1092,285
79127AMBEV巴西79,604.20饮料15200.84,555.1025,053.4044,900
80110巴斯夫德国79,546.80化学品85506.26,100.4078,698.90103,449
8176麦当劳美国79,384.60旅游休闲24074.64,946.3031,384.80400,000
8278联合技术公司美国77,979.00航空航天与国防542074,373.0056,523.00208,200
8389多伦多道明银行加拿大77,949.80银行N/R4,557.40607,990.5068,725
84108路易威登法国77,612.90个人物品27202.24,058.9048,856.8083,542
8583都科摩日本76,998.40移动通信45843.15,294.2069,365.2022,297
8668信实工业印度76,909.00石油和天然气生产商453285,466.6057,882.2023,365
8749法国电力公司法国76,664.70电力87235.71,365.50319,189.20158,764
8864雅培公司美国75,908.80医药与生物技术351674,626.0058,810.2090,000
8970西太平洋银行澳大利亚75,705.40银行N/R6,137.30595,733.4038,962
90134戴姆勒德国75,385.20汽车及零部件130871.76,021.40178,336.30260,100
9197SAP德国75,209.90软件与计算机服务16685.42,424.4026,914.4053,513
92154大众汽车公司德国72,978.50汽车及零部件169846.39,150.00261,238.70399,381
93112Bradesco巴西71,981.50银行N/R6,037.20373,516.9095,248
94175卡特彼勒美国71,132.80工业工程425882,700.0061,527.00104,490
95131Suncor能源加拿大70,234.10石油和天然气生产商339823,581.8070,324.0012,076
9692欧莱雅法国69,898.30个人物品26098.82,998.3031,350.0066,619
97114斯特拉塔英国69,240.30矿业30841.14,740.6069,409.9038,561
98105瑞银瑞士69,006.90银行N/R8,066.401,400,108.5064,617
9987本田汽车日本68,300.10汽车及零部件91797.22,871.90122,201.90176,815
100106英美资源英国67,950.00矿业28352.56,635.9066,163.50100,000


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