综合百科行业百科金融百科经济百科资源百科管理百科
管理百科
管理营销
资源百科
人力财务
经济百科
经济贸易
金融百科
金融证券
行业百科
物流咨询
综合百科
人物品牌

2010年金融时报全球500强排名

  	      	      	    	    	      	    

2010年《金融时报》全球500强排名(FT Global 500 2010)

目录

2010年《金融时报》全球500强排名简介

  2010年5月30日,英国《金融时报》发布了今年全球上市公司的500强排名,有3家来自中国的企业进入榜单的前十位,其中中石油更是超越埃克森美孚,坐上全球市值第一的宝座。

  据报道,此次排名标准是按照公司的市值来排的,即一个公司的股票价值越高排名就越靠前。根据《金融时报》研究机构的报告,截至今年3月31日,中石油当前市值达到3293亿美元,比第二名埃克森高出130多亿美元。微软名列第三,中国工商银 行则以2464亿美元的市值紧随其后。

  今年全球500强上市公司的总市值达到了23.5万亿美元,比去年上榜企业15.6万亿美元的总市值增长了50.6%,显示出全球经济在这一年时间里的复苏势头。不过去年和前年都排名榜首的埃克森美孚公司今年的市值较去年缩水了203亿美元,终于被之前一直居于次席的中石油所超越。据悉,这是《金融时报》全球 500强第十四期年度排名,也是中国企业第一次排名榜首。

  除了中石油,榜单的前十位中还有两家中国企业,总数与去年持平,其中工商银行(601398,股吧)市值增长了585亿美元,依旧在第四的位置上,而中国移动的排名从去年的第五下滑到了第十,但市值仍然增长了183亿美元。值得一提的是,这三家中国企业同时也分别是全球能源行业、金融行业和通信行业中市值第一的企业。

  五百强名单中共有21家在中国大陆上市的企业,全部为大型国有或者国有控股企业,行业涵盖金融、化工、建筑、运输等。今年上榜的中国企业总数(含港澳台) 为45家,略低于去年的47家。在大陆上市的企业数也不如去年的27家。落榜企业包括上海电气大唐国际发电、紫金矿业等去年榜单上的新秀。

  另外,按照《金融时报》制定的榜单标准,入围的企业要求有至少15%的股份在市面上流通,按照公司在各自上市交易所的总市值进行排名,未上市的股份则没有计入。

This is the 14th annual ranking of the FT Global 500, providing a yearly snapshot of the world’s largest companies. For the first time, a Chinese company, PetroChina, has overtaken Exxon Mobil as the world’s most valuable company. The total market capitalisation of the Global 500 companies has risen by 50 per cent from $15.6bn to $23.5bn. The only year we have seen a comparable rise was in the Global 500 2000 report. The FTSE All World index has risen by 53 per cent over the same period in dollar terms. The 500th company is worth $16bn, compared to $10bn last year. Banks regain their position as the most valuable sector from the oil and gas producers. The market value of banks has more than doubled from $1,937bn to $4,030bn.

The main table here, and the many available on FT.com, show how corporate fortunes have changed in the past year, highlighting relative performance of countries and sectors.

The companies are ranked by market capitalisation – the greater the stock market value of a company, the higher its ranking. Market capitalisation is the share price on March 31 2010 multiplied by the number of shares issued. The figures in the main FT Global 500 were converted into a common currency, the dollar, to allow comparison.

We have included all companies where the free float – the proportion of shares in market circulation – is at least 15 per cent. Companies are then valued on the lines of shares that are quoted on the stock market. The full value of a listed stock is included even if part of it is tightly held. Unlisted lines of stock are excluded. Investment companies are not included.

For each company the main Global 500 table shows the rank in 2009 and 2010, the country, market capitalisation, sector, turnover, net income, total assets and employees. The price, price earnings ratio, dividend yield and the company’s year-end are included in the Global 500 on FT.com.

A company’s country allocation in the FT Global 500 is based on incorporation and stock market listing, along with market perception, largely following the FTSE guidelines. This can lead to what may seem like some anomalies. For example, EADS and STMicroelectronics, both incorporated in the Netherlands, are classified as French because the main quotes are on the Euronext Paris exchange. Schlumberger and Seagate Technology are classified as US, although they are incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles and the Cayman Islands respectively. The Jardine companies appear under Hong Kong despite their Singapore listings and incorporations in Bermuda.

It is possible to show only a small selection of the information in the printed report, so we have additional FT 500 tables for Europe, US, UK and Japan on www.ft.com. The web also has tables showing the newcomers to the list (and those who have disappeared), largest rises and falls in rank, market capitalisation by sector and by country, as well as a list ranking all the Global 500 companies by sector.

Companies can be ranked by any of their key statistics such as turnover (as used by Fortune magazine in its Global 500), employment or profits. While each can be interesting, we feel there are more weaknesses with these methods. Turnover, for example, does not adequately allow for banks and some financial services companies, while profits will be distorted by write-offs. A common problem affecting most methods other than market capitalisation is timing. As profit and turnover figures come from annual reports, any ranking based on them must be out of date. As annual reports are staggered through the year, some of the numbers used for the rankings would be relating to a period two years before publication of the ranking.

In contrast, it can also be argued that a ranking based on market capitalisations contains a forward-looking element, as share prices include a view on investors’ expectations.

The FT Global 500 companies can be followed in the newspaper and on www.ft.com. A table listing all the FT Global 500 companies appears daily in the UK edition (and on Mondays in the international editions) and in the data archive on www.ft.com. Through the week the FT 500 companies are identified on the international editions’ stock listing pages by a Maltese cross symbol. The constituents of that list are updated quarterly with successive updates shown at www.ft.com/ft500.

2010年《金融时报》全球500强排名全榜单

榜单首页 | 1-100 | 101-200 | 201-300 | 301-400 | 401-500 | 中国上榜企业


20102009公司中文名英文名地区市值(百万美元)行业营业额(百万美元)净利润(百万美元)总资产(百万美元)雇员人数
12中石油PetroChina中国329259.7油气开采149303.415144.1212395.9539168
21埃克森-美孚Exxon Mobil美国316230.8油气开采3015001928023106080700
36微软Microsoft美国256864.7软件和电脑服务58437145697760993000
44中国工商银行Industrial & Commercial Bank of China中国246419.8银行NR16269.21430576.6385609
533苹果Apple美国213096.7硬件和设备3628657045359236800
619必和必拓BHP Billiton澳大利亚/英国209935.1采矿54661.36397.974859.840990
73沃尔玛Wal-Mart Stores美国209000.7零售405046143351703752100000
812伯克希尔BerkshireHathaway美国200620.5保险(非寿险)NR8055297119222000
923通用电气General Electric美国194246.2制造业15577711025781818304000
105中国移动China Mobile香港192998.6移动通讯66167.616855.1108751.2145954
1113中国建设银行China Construction Bank中国191517银行NR15637.61408048.5301537
1215雀巢Nestle瑞士187255食品97083.910065.6104936.2278000
1317巴西石油Petrobras巴西186239.5油气开采104824.416627.4196343.676919
1410宝洁Procter & Gamble美国183773.4家具家装7902913436134833135000
158强生Johnson & Johnson美国179708.1制药和生化科技619441226689175115500
1683美洲银行Bank of America美国179073.9银行NR62702223299284000
1727JP摩根大通JP Morgan Chase美国177792.1银行NR117282031989222316
1816英国石油BP英国177609.1油气开采247787.817168237734.480300
199皇家壳牌石油Royal Dutch Shell英国176968.1油气开采27818812718292181101000
2029汇丰银行HSBC英国176573.5银行NR5997.62355833.6289485
2114IBMIBM美国166597.1软件和电脑服务9575813425104827399409
2250淡水河谷Vale巴西162829.9金属和采矿27823.15880.110082560036
2354富国银行Wells Fargo & Co美国161454.5银行NR122751240434267300
247AT&TAT&T美国152509.6固话通讯12301812535268752282720
2511雪佛龙Chevron美国152293.4油气开采1593871048316335364000
2621中国银行Bank of China中国152289.6银行NR11874.81277804.1262566
2728思科系统Cisco Systems美国149038.2硬件和设备3611761346600665550
2826诺华制药Novartis瑞士142709.6制药和生化科技46293.28784.590913.699834
2918罗氏Roche Holding瑞士140875.6制药和生化科技47346.57513.569490.381507
3039谷歌Google美国138934.1软件和电脑服务23325.96520.540234.219835
3135辉瑞Pfizer美国138365.7制药和生化科技500098635211621116500
3222丰田Toyota Motor日本138192.6汽车210838.7-4487.3296931.6320808
3336俄气Gazprom俄罗斯137995.6油气开采115245.924330.9234770.6456000
3420道达尔Total法国136580.4油气开采160677.112101.718135996387
3569力拓Rio Tinto澳大利亚/英国134040.1采矿4182548729723674262
3624中石化Sinopec中国133902.4油气开采192755.29046.6126539.2371333
3737甲骨文Oracle美国129040.8软件和电脑服务2325255934727186000
3825可口可乐Coca-Cola美国126781.7饮料3106868244857592800
3944惠普Hewlett-Packard美国124641.6硬件和设备1140687660113049304000
4040英特尔Intel美国123129.8硬件和设备3512743695281779800
4131中国人寿China Life Insurance中国122532.9寿险NR4816.4179622.1104535
4234沃达丰Vodafone Group英国121362.3移动通讯58345.94378.4216315.179097
4351三星电子Samsung Electronics韩国117349.5硬件和设备119256.68279.3101189.185085
44103默克制药Merck美国116356.9制药和生化科技27428.312855111588.9100000
45358花旗银行Citigroup美国115663.4银行NR-61351856646269000
4662西班牙国际银行Banco Santander西班牙109566.6银行NR12811.61568336.1169460
4742百事可乐PepsiCo美国109341.8饮料43232594639848203000
4832西班牙电信Telefonica西班牙108322.9固话通讯81276.211140.4146374.9257426
4948EDFEDF法国101072.4电力95036.95594.5342140.7164250
5041葛兰素史克GlaxoSmithKline英国99657.4制药和生化科技45828.88935.465408.899913
5146赛诺菲-安万特Sanofi-Aventis法国98464.3制药和生化科技41985.57543110511.1104867
5249菲利普莫里斯Philip Morris International美国98110.9烟草2503563423455277300
5343埃尼Eni意大利94142.6油气开采119397.96256.4163281.778400
5468西门子Siemens德国91727.5制造业1122273355.8134165.6405000
55107法国巴黎银行BNP Paribas法国91195.6银行NR7885.42933583.4182459
5673高盛Goldman Sachs美国89794.2金融服务NR1338584100532500
5788Itau UnibancoItau Unibanco巴西88572.6银行NR5775.4334070.9102000
5838Verizon CommunicationsVerizon Communications美国87964.1固话通讯1078083651227251222900
5945GDF SuezGDF Suez法国87499.9天然气,水和基础设施114481.46414.5243561.4242714
6059中国神华China Shenhua Energy中国84505.7采矿17769.84644.345558.562286
6166联合利华Unilever荷兰/英国84207食品57052.84838.152446.8168000
6276俄罗斯石油Rosneft俄罗斯84133.3油气开采36336.16822.183107158884
6391加拿大皇家银行Royal Bank Canada加拿大83287.4银行NR3555.8602086.471186
6447雅培Abbott Laboratories美国81793.2制药和生化科技30765574651776.473000
6582百威英博Anheuser-Busch InBev比利时80963饮料37754.84738.1111575.6116489
66117Saudi Basic IndustriesSaudi Basic Industries沙特79596.8化工27476.32419.178861.833000
67108澳大利亚联邦银行Commonwealth Bank of Australia澳大利亚79271.2银行NR3811.9499368.144218
6875信实工业Reliance Industries印度78670.8油气开采29397.62914.947910.924679
6958康菲石油ConocoPhillips美国76081.5油气开采136016485815256730000
70100西太平洋银行Westpac Banking澳大利亚76059.5银行NR3044.2519528.737032
7174斯伦贝谢Schlumberger美国75874.9油田设备和服务2270231343308977000
7264三菱UFJ金融集团Mitsubishi UFJ Financial日本74194.3银行NR-2638.92028312.384780
7365意昂Eon德国74013.6天然气,水和基础设施117215.912028.6214268.688227
7463StatoilStatoil挪威73918.9油气开采79759.23159.596768.628739
7580中海油CNOOC香港73521.5油气开采15395.84315.435487.54019
7653麦当劳McDonald’s美国71788.1旅游休闲22744.7455129683.7385000
7752高通Qualcomm美国70517.9硬件和设备1041615922660216100
7893联合技术United Technologies美国68929.3航天与国防52425382953660206700
7977英美烟草British American Tobacco英国68797.5烟草22953.24382.942429.895710
8079西方石油Occidental Petroleum美国68659.6油气开采1536929114422910100
81136安赛乐米塔尔ArcelorMittal荷兰68623.8金属和采矿66875.6121.2122858.6281703
82115迪士尼Walt Disney美国67708.4传媒36149330763117144000
8356NTT DoCoMoNTT DoCoMo日本66734.7移动通讯45680.84846.164077.921831
8457日本电报电话Nippon Telegraph & Telephone日本66374.5固话通讯106975.55532.2184090.9196296
85277巴克莱Barclays英国65813.4银行NR15174.52223953.1144200
86374俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行Sberbank of Russia俄罗斯65214.1银行NR804.8234396.1252398
8786本田Honda Motor日本64800.2汽车102815.51407118921.4181876
8871阿斯利康AstraZeneca英国64625.9制药和生化科技337247731.95362862700
89137多伦多道明银行Toronto-Dominion Bank加拿大64406.1银行NR2875.6513566.565930
90297Lloyds Banking GroupLloyds Banking Group英国63713.8银行NR4567.11651453.5132000
9155法国电信France Telecom法国63489.5固话通讯65822.14293.7126511167148
9290欧莱雅L’Oréal法国63105.5个人用品25032.32567.63255164643
93104佳能Canon日本61806.4硬件和设备345311416.540138168879
94110瑞士信贷Credit Suisse Group瑞士61176.8银行NR6114.9986765.447600
95126亚马逊Amazon.com美国60356零售245099021379524300
961123M3M美国59495.5制造业2312331932662574835
9784SAPSAP德国59492.3软件和电脑服务15289.42504.318590.247584
9897梯瓦制药Teva Pharmaceutical以色列59441.4制药和生化科技14363.72066.93320535089
9967德意志电信Deutsche Telekom德国59221.7移动通讯92552.7505.7175661.3259920
100186澳新银行ANZ Banking澳大利亚58966.8银行NR2599.8420921.237687


参考文献

相关条目