来源|审核员学习之家
全文总计4493字,需阅读11分钟,以下为正文:
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置
2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序
3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划
4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析
5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制
6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制
7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划
8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定
9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数
10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册
11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划
12.CMK:机器能力指数
13.CPK:过程能力指数
14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计
15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率
16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开
17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出
18.COPS:Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程
19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量
20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程
21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程
22.TQM:Total Quality Management全面质量管理
23.PQA:Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证(免检)
24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进
25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件
26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划
27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图
28.QMS:Quality Management Systems质量管理体系
29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)
30.ERP:Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划
31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制
32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证
33.IQC:In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制
34.IPQC:In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制
35.FQC:Final Quality Control 成品质量控制
36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制
37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环
38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做
39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全
40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值
41.SMART:精明原则,Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)
企业常用英文缩写
1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)
3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)
4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)
5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)
6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)
7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)
8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)
9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)
10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)
11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)
12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)
13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)
14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)
15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)
16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)
17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)
18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)
19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)
21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)
22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)
23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)
24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)
25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)
26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)
27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)
28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)
29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)
30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)
31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)
32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)
33.FCST:预估(Forecast)
34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)
35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)
36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)
37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)
38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)
39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)
40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)
41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)
42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)
44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)
45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)
46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)
47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)
48.MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)
49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)
50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)
51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知(Notice forChanging Forecast)
52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)
53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)
54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)
55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)
56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)
57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)
58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)
60.PERT:计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)
62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)
63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)
64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)
65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)
66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)
67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)
68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)
69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)
70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)
71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)
72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)
73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)
74.SO:订单(Sales Order)
75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)
76.SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)
77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)
78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)
79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)
80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)
81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)
部门名称的专有名词
QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)
CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:Component engineering零件工程EE:Equipment engineering设备工程
ME:Manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:Testing engineering测试工程PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部
RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:Producing control生管MC:Mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部
A/D:Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划
RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)
SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:Document control center 文件管制中心
场内作业中的专有名词
QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)
MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸
LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域
ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性
Marking:标记DWG rawing:图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码
ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单
Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告
FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP:capability index(准确度)CPK:capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)
MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System:缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号
L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准
ICT:In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO:Manafacture Order生产单T/U:Touch Up (锡面修补)
I/N:手插件
P/T:初测F/T:Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
MDA:Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM:Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%
Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级
CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出
PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action:计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O:Sales Order (业务订单)P/O:Purchase Order (采购订单)
P/R:Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:Acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL:Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:Qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
QCD:Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务
STL:Ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:Capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:Material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单
JIT:Just in time(即时管理)5S:Seiri Seiton Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:Standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)
WI:Working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:Surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:Failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)ED:Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)
PD: Production Department (制造)LOG:Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平
FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT:Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet:8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)
PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ:Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP:运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC:电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI:电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS:主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
FMS:弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM:知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L:逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
MES:制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS:主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP:物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM:委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
ODM:委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM:供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)
TQC:全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养
ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:Information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat
优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁
Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划
MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MATS:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子
5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M:Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力, 机器, 材料, 方法, 市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯
Accuracy 准确度Action 行动
Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析
Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数
Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法
Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI:continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS:Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心
DSA:Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description:品名DCC:Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE:Design of Experiments 实验设计
Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析
Fact control 事实管理
Fatigue 疲劳FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA:Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC:Final Quality control 最终品质控制
Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图
Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC:Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
LCL:Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL:Lower Size Limit 规格下限
Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA:Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析
Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织
Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目
QA:Quality Assurance 品质保证QC:Quality Control 品质控制QE:Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD:Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)
Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性
Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN:Risk Priority Number 风险系数
Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL:Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP:Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA:Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和
Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训
UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限
Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC:Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE:Voice of Engineer 工程需求
Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告