前几期介绍了、、、。这一期学习英语语法:不可数名词量的表示。
名词有可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词表示具体个别存在的人或者事物,如girl女孩,apple苹果,phone手机。
不可数名词表示不能个别存的事物或者物质,如water水,air空气,ice冰,grass草。
抽象名词中有一些是可数名词,如exam考试,idea主意,holiday假期,有一些是不可数名词,如advice意见,fun乐趣,music音乐。
可数名词有单复数形式,其中单数形式可以用不定冠词a(an)或者定冠词the修饰。
不可数名词,通常没有复数形式,不用定冠词、不定冠词修饰。
3.不可数名词量的表示
不可数名词,通常不能直接用基数词修饰。通常用表示一定数量的词,如a piece of等来修饰不可数名词。
a piece of paper一张纸
a piece of news一则新闻
a piece of bread一片面包
a piece of chalk一支粉笔
a piece of advice一条意见
a piece ofinformation一条信息
除最常用的a piece of外,还可以用其他表示个体的词。
a loaf of bread一条面包
a bowl of rice一碗米饭
a bottle of juice一瓶果汁
a cup of coffee一杯咖啡
a glass of milk一杯牛奶
a drop of water一滴水
a cake of soap一块肥皂
a bag of cotton一袋棉花
a slice of meat一片肉
a block of ice一大块冰
这些表示数量的量是可数名词,用基数词修饰。
two pieces of meat两片肉
three drops of blood三滴血
five loaves of bread五个面包
twenty cakes of soap二十块肥皂
不可数名词,可以用much, (a) little, a large/small amount of等表示不定数量的词来修饰,通常看作单数。
A large amount of oil has been found underground here.
这儿的地下已经发现了大量石油。
A little meat is needed for this dish.
做这个菜需要一点肉。
注意:
plenty of, a lot of, any, some, enough等词,可以修饰可数事和不可数名词。
The children picked plenty of apples that morning.
那天早晨孩子们摘了很多苹果。
You’ve caught a cold. You should drink plenty of water.
你得感冒了,应该多喝白开水。
There is a lot of uncertainty.
存在很多不确定。
We met with a lot of coaches, with a lot of athletes.
我们碰见了许多教练,他们带着许多运动员。
感谢阅读!
欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~
英语作业20180108
一、选择填空。
21.—I’d like to buy a new T-shirt.
—Oh,the ___ is on the third floor.
A.man department
B.men’s department
C.men department
D.man department’s
22.In our college’s web page, you may find ___about the summer courses of our college.
A.piece of information
B.piece of informations
C.some information
D.some informations
23. —I’d like two ___.
—Silk or woolen?
A.pairs of stocking
B.pair of stocking
C.pairs of stockings
D.pair of stocking
24.Millions of ___ of ___ are produced every dayin cities, but they are difficult to get rid of.
A.tons, rubbish
B.ton, rubbish
C.tons, rubbishes
D.ton, rubbishes
25.—What a nice photo!
—Oh, it was taken at ___.
A.Joan birthday party
B.Joan’s birthday party
C.Joan birthday’s party
D.Joan’s birthday’s party
上一期英语作业20180107考答案:
16-20:DADDD
二、分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文
The French president, Emmanuel Macron, will make his first official visit to China on Monday for talks aimed at boosting the global influence of both countries and forging closer ties with the European Union. The three-day visit, the first by the leader of an EU nation since Xi Jinping secured his grip on power at the Communist party congress in October, comes after Macron called for a stronger Europe to “face China and the United States” in his new year message.【英语外刊The Guardian】