近日，海南三亚市宣布，扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所（ZHA）赢得三亚滨海文化区项目国际设计竞赛，为三亚市再添重量级文化新地标。新文化区位于三亚港的入口处，以一条中轴线为开发区的形象定义，同时划分了文化功能区与商业功能区，新开发项目总建筑面积40.9万平方米，旨在成为三亚文化生活的中心地点，为表演艺术、剧院、展览馆、会议和商业交易会提供多样化的节目。
Designed by Zaha Hadid Architects, the Sanya Cultural District is at the entrance to Sanya’s harbor, which is the center of the city’s shopping, entertainment, and business districts. The district is on the southern tip of Hainan Island, which is China’s most southern province. The harbor has marinas for yachts and one of the busiest cruise ship terminals in China. It also has the city’s commercial and fishing port.
三亚文化区由扎哈·哈迪德建筑师事务所设计，位于三亚港的入口处，是该市购物、娱乐和商业区的中心。该区位于海南岛的南端，海南岛是中国最南端的省份。该港口拥有游艇码头和中国最繁忙的游轮码头之一。它还包含该市的商业港和渔港。
The master plan includes a central axis that connects the new harborside district to the city’s existing urbanism. This axis also separates the cultural programming, which includes the performing arts theater and art galleries, from the commercial programming, which includes conferences and trade fairs. The two types of events share a new public square with views of the harbor that welcomes visitors, attendees, and delegates to the events inside.
总体规划包括一条连接新港口区和现在的城市。这条轴线还将包括表演艺术剧院和美术馆在内的文化项目与包括会议和交易会在内的商业项目分开。这两种类型的活动共用一个新的公共广场，可以看到港口的景色，欢迎游客、参会者和代表团进入内部活动。
The layered roofs of the center spread out and descend from their highest points along an axis, creating a frame for the entrance lobbies of the conference center and the performing arts theater. These roofs are visible from Sanya Bay and all around the harbor, gently reflecting sunlight and appearing to float above the water like sails in the wind. This creates an architectural landmark with rising shapes that resemble the mountainous areas of Hainan’s interior, located behind the city.
中心的分层屋顶从最高点沿着一条轴线展开并逐层下降，为会议中心和表演艺术剧院的入口大厅创造了一个框架。这些屋顶从三亚湾和整个港口都可以看到，轻轻地反射着阳光，看起来像风中的帆一样漂浮在水面上。这将创造一个建筑地标，其形状呈上升趋势，正如位于城市后面的海南内陆山区。
The 26.7-hectare Sanya Cultural District connects to the city center’s existing urbanism and includes new public plazas, gardens, marinas, and a boardwalk along the harbor. It also has cultural, exhibition, and conference facilities that can host various performances and events by local, national, and international artists, institutions, and companies.
占地26.7公顷的三亚文化区与市中心现有的城市化相连接，包括新的公共广场、花园、码头和沿海港的木板路。它还有文化、展览和会议设施，可以举办当地、国家和国际艺术家、机构和公司的各种表演和活动。
The new harborside district covers an area of 409,000 square meters and has hotels, shops, restaurants, residences, and offices in the city center. It is designed to serve the millions of tourists coming to Sanya every year.
新的海港区占地40.9万平方米，在市中心有酒店、商店、餐馆、住宅和办公室。它旨在为每年来三亚的数百万游客提供服务。
The cultural district is in Hainan, which has a tropical climate heavily influenced by the monsoons. Its architecture uses low-carbon strategies for planning, buying, building, and running the business. For example, photovoltaics and rainwater collection are built into the large roofs, with deep overhanging eaves that shade the insides and protect the public terraces all year.
文化区位于海南，那里的热带气候深受季风的影响。其架构使用低碳战略进行规划、购买、建设和运营。例如，光伏发电和雨水收集被建在大屋顶上，深悬的屋檐遮蔽了内部，全年保护着公共露台。
The layout, composition, and landscaping of the Sanya Cultural District are all meant to make the most of natural ventilation from cooling on-shore winds and indirect sunlight. A central plant is made to have high-efficiency machines and heat exchangers that use seawater to cool the air. A smart building management system will change the lighting, shading, and airflow on its own to make the building as comfortable and efficient as possible.
三亚文化区的布局、构成和景观都是为了充分利用海岸风和间接阳光的自然通风。中央工厂配备了高效机器和热交换器，利用海水冷却空气。智能建筑管理系统将自行改变照明、遮阳和气流，使建筑尽可能舒适高效。
The underside of the cultural and conference center’s roofs will be made of wood cladding that comes from certified sustainable forests and was chosen because it can handle the weather along the coast without needing to be treated with chemicals. Local and recycled materials will be used as much as possible in constructing every building in the district.
文化和会议中心屋顶的下侧将由来自经认证的可持续森林的木材覆盖层制成，之所以选择它，是因为它可以应对沿海的天气，而无需使用化学品处理。该地区的每栋建筑都将尽可能使用当地和回收材料。
Ref：
https://parametric-architecture.com/zaha-hadid-architects-to-build-sanyas-new-cultural-district/
