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搭建的含义(搭建的意思)

在《新概念英语》第二册第27课的难点部分出现了有关put的短语用法,今天就跟大家做个梳理分享。

该短语较为常用的意思是搭建;张贴。如:

搭建:They are putting up several new buildings in that block. (他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。)

张贴:The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the College notice board. (录取名单将公布在学院布告栏里。)

【注意】

当put up后面跟的宾语表人时,往往表示给某人提供住宿。注意当宾语是代词时,要放在put和up中间。如:

We can put you up for the night. (我们可以招待你过夜。)

二、put out

该短语表示扑灭;发表。如:

扑灭:Far water does not put out near fire. (远水救不了近火。)

发表:The government put out a warning against flood. (政府发出了预防水灾的警告。)

三、put on

该短语主要表示穿上;戴上。如:

The man put on his smock and went out. (那人穿上罩衫,然后走了出去。)

【注意】

put on常和air连用,构成短语put on air,表示装腔作势;摆架子,也可用作put on airs。如:

He cant stand for those who put on airs. (他不能容忍摆架子的人。)

四、put up with

该短语表示容忍,相当于stand或bear。如:

I have no mind to put up with any nonsense. (我不想容忍任何胡言乱语。)

五、put down

该短语表示镇压;写下。如:

镇压:The military were called out to put down the riot. (军队奉召出动去镇压暴动。)

写下:Make sure that you put down every word she says. (切实要记下她说的每一个字。)

六、put off

该短语主要表示推迟。如:

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. (今日事今日毕。)

七、put away

该短语主要表示放好。如:

This vase wasnt wiped out properly before it was put away. (这个花瓶没擦干净就收起来了。)

八、更多相关短语

(一)put forward

该短语主要表示提出,后面常跟建议、计划等。如:

These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture. 这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。

(二)put through

该短语主要表示接通(电话),其宾语常为电话或人,而且基本都放在put和through中间。如:

I will put the call through for you now. (我马上为您接通电话。)

(三)put in

该短语主要表示插入。如:

He put the key in the lock and turned it. (他把钥匙插入锁里转动。)

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