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order(order及相关短语归纳)

常用词order可以用作名词和动词。用作名词时可以指命令,嘱咐;定购,定货;次序,顺序;整齐,有条理四个大意思。比如:

His order is like a suggestion.他的命令像建议。The order has been delayed.订单被延期了。A new order seems to be emerging. 新的秩序似乎正在显现。Everything was in apple-pie order.所有的东西都整整齐齐。

order作为及物动词的意思有命令,嘱咐;定购,叫(饭、菜等);按顺序,按次序等。比如:

The policeman ordered him to stand against the wall.警察命令他靠墙站好。Are you ready to order, sir?先生,可以点菜了吗?Do you remember the number of books they ordered?你记得他们订购书的数目吗?

常见短语in order表示整齐,秩序井然。比如:I must put my affairs in order.我必须整理整理我的事务。Put them in order.把它们摆放整齐。

介词短语in order to的意思是为了……,后要跟原形动词。比如:I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我每天游泳以保持健康。She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场,好找个好位置。

短语out of order不正常的,出故障,比如:The phone is out of order.电话坏了。The machine is out of order.机器出故障了。

需注意点:1.如果表达的是否定意义的目的,就只能用in order not to不能用not to,如:We got up early in order not to miss the train.我们早起以免误了火车。

短语in order that的意思是目的在于,为了,后面要跟从句。比如:We all get up early in order that we can start at seven.我们都早点起床,以便我们可以七点钟出发。They worked hard in order that they might succeed.他们努力工作,以便能够获得成功。

2.不要把接不定式的in order to同接从句的in order that混淆。此外,so that也接从句表目的,不过它比in order that更常用于非正式的文体或讲话场合。

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