刘原起在江南一带名气很大,一方面是由于他画功精湛,笔法工细;另一方面得益于他老师钱谷的推荐。钱谷出身寒门,有幸拜入文徵明门下之后刻苦认真、勤奋好学,堪称一代榜样。有了这么好的老师,刘原起也受益匪浅。这幅《雪丘待渡》和寻常的雪景图不同,画中感受不到气候的严寒,也感受不到环境的清冷。如果刘原起在设色过程中稍加颜色,就马上变为一幅春景图。造成这个问题的原因,还是观察生活不够深入。在明末关于如何创作山水画也有争论,最著名的就是董其昌按照禅宗演化过程,强行将中国画划分为“南北宗”,更为过分的是,董其昌抬高南宗,排斥北宗,造成了很多画家习惯于闭门创作。
刘原起山水画
艺术创作要真实,要有情感,要有时代性,这三个因素相辅相成,真实不是要像照相机那样对景写真,而是在创作中将真实的细节进行艺术化的加工。情感也不是千篇一律要表达高洁出尘、寂寞清冷,而是要在整幅作品中有溢于纸上的情怀。至于时代性,就更加复杂了,山水没有时代性,但画山水的人因所处时代不同,而产生了不同的理解,这种有个性的“心声”通过艺术加工创作出来,才是最感人的地方。
中国古代有千年寿桃之说,亦即说天上仙桃“三千年一开花、三千年一结果”,是世间凡人梦寐以求的长寿之果。后来人们以鲜桃、面制桃或画的桃子祝寿,亦称为“寿桃”。历代大画家、长寿画家在晚年喜画寿桃为人祝寿,他们笔下的寿桃色彩亮丽、喜气洋洋,极具个人特色。
娄师白大寿图
此图为八大作品中比较少见的题材,八大花鸟画的题材多为鱼、鸟、荷花,而桃实图在后来的海派作品中至为常见,因为桃实寓意多为祝寿之用,而八大作品多为“缘物抒情”之功用,所以桃实图很少见。
娄师白创作的作品画面生动,色彩雅丽,生活气息浓郁。老先生晚年寿桃占有很大的比例。寿桃寓意长寿,题材吉祥,受到众多藏家的追捧。作者在画面的中心画三只红色大桃,三为大数-为多。右上角以其擅长的篆书题名为《多寿》,使画面极具视觉冲击力。本图作于2006年,娄老时年八十八岁米寿之年!
款识——娄师白作并篆 钤印——师白(朱文),大寿
绘画必须达到非常熟练的程度,以至变技巧为习惯,变习惯为本能。这种熟练是长期实践和运用的结果。 特别是在表现寿桃的饱满、恣意、生动上更需老练阔达的笔法!概括为其一人老用笔娴熟、微擅,修养俱出,老手披纷,得生理之“老”也;二为得法之“老”,运笔自如,笔底苍浑,得气象万千也,此大寿图品相完美,寓意吉祥,极具收藏价值。
广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分银币据传说是为慈禧太后七十寿辰而铸,正面除满汉文外,左右各铸蝙蝠图案,背面正中书“寿”字,四周是双龙戏珠和祥云纹。相传当时只铸造了3万枚,其中库平重一两5千枚,库平七钱二2万5千枚,这枚广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分银币前后只铸造两版,本就存世极少,后又历经动荡、毁于战火中不知几何,所以真品是难得一见。
双龙寿字币
此币正面以珠圈为界,可分为内外两个部分:珠圈以外,上端为“广东省造”四字,下方为“库平七钱二分”币值,左右两侧各铸一蝙蝠图案,寓有吉祥的含义;珠圈以内,铸有满、汉文“光绪元宝”四字。背面也以珠圈为界:珠圈外面,铸有双龙图案;珠圈里面,铸有一圆形“寿”字。广东省造双龙寿字币制造精致,楷书文字书法极为端庄大气,间架结构平衡舒展,在龙洋里首屈一指,是家喻户晓的罕见银币珍品,收藏价值和升值空间都值得期待。
反面,也是分为内圈和外圈两大部分,不一样的是,钱币的外圈两侧各有一只飞龙图案,象征着吉祥如意,因为正面有两只蝙蝠,蝙蝠的“蝠”字与幸福的“福”读音相同,所以将其铸刻在钱币的正面,因为飞龙是皇权的象征,所以既显示了福气之意,又展现出皇权的威严,还与内圈中的寿字相对应,呈现出“福寿双全”的美好之意,可谓是意蕴深厚,值得藏友们去细细品味。
在封建社会历来是男尊女卑的,几千年里历来都只有皇上以及朝代命名的钱币,就连唯一的女皇帝武则天,也只是在钱币模具留下了她的指甲印,形成了背月钱币,为太后而铸造的钱币可以说是前无古人后无来者,这在钱币中堪称一绝,‘藏绝 ’才是收藏中的首选,而且品相完美,寓意吉祥,在钱币收藏领域是属于极品宝钱,见到真品的藏家极少,能收藏到此银币更是靠缘分了。
英文翻译 :Liu Yuanqi is famous in the south of the Yangtze River, on the one hand, because of his exquisite painting skill and fine brushwork; On the other hand, he benefited from the recommendation of his teacher Qian Gu. Qian Gu was born in a poor family, lucky to worship into the Wenzheng Ming after hard, diligent and studious, can be called a generation of example. With such a good teacher, Liu Yuan Qi also benefited a lot. This picture of "Snow Hill to Be Crossed" is different from ordinary pictures of snow scenery. It does not feel the cold climate in the painting, nor does it feel the cold environment. If Liu Yuanqi in the process of color a little color, immediately into a spring picture. The reason for this problem is that we do not observe life deeply enough. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were also disputes about how to create landscape paintings. The most famous one was that Dong Qichang forcibly divided Chinese painting into "North and South schools" according to the evolution process of Zen Buddhism. What"s more, Dong Qichang promoted the South school and rejected the North school, resulting in many painters used to create behind closed doors.
Landscape painting by Liu Yuanqi
The artistic creation should be real, emotional and contemporary. These three factors complement each other. The real is not to photograph the scene like the camera, but to process the real details artistically in the creation. Emotion is not the same to express the high clean dust, lonely and cold, but in the whole work has overflowing feelings on the paper. As for the nature of The Times, it is more complicated. Landscape does not have the nature of The Times, but the people who paint landscape have different understandings because of the different times. This kind of personalized "aspirations" are created through artistic processing, which is the most moving place.
In ancient China, there is a saying of the peach with a lifetime of one thousand years, that is, the celestial peach "blossoms and bears fruit every three thousand years". It is the fruit of longevity that mortals in the world dream of. Later, fresh peaches, noodles or painted peaches were used for birthday celebrations, also known as "longevity peaches". Great painters and long-lived painters in their old age like to paint life peaches for people"s birthday. The peaches painted by them are bright and cheerful, which have very personal characteristics.
Lou Shibai"s birthday picture
This picture is a rare theme among the eight major works. The themes of the eight Major flower-and-bird paintings are mostly fish, birds and lotus, and the real peach picture is very common in the later Shanghai school works. Because the real meaning of the peach is mostly used for celebrating the birthday, and the eight major works are mostly used for "lyrical feelings", the real peach picture is very rare.
Lou Shibai"s works are vivid, elegant in color and rich in life. The old gentleman has a large proportion of peaches in his old age. Longevity peach meaning longevity, auspicious subject matter, by many collectors sought after. The author draws three big red peaches in the center of the picture, three for the large number - many. The top right corner is entitled "Longevity" by its good seal character, which makes the picture very visual impact. This picture was made in 2006, when Lou was eighty-eight years old, the year of life!
Recognition - Lou Shi Bai made the seal seal on the seal - Shi Bai (Zhu Wen), Dashou
Painting must be accomplished to such a degree that skill becomes habit and habit becomes instinct. This proficiency is the result of long-term practice and application. Especially in the performance of peaches full, arbitrary, vivid on the need for sophisticated broad brush! Summarized as one of the old pen skilled, micro good, self-cultivation all out, veteran, physiological "old" also; Second, the "old" of the law, the pen freely, the bottom of the pen is cang hun, and the atmosphere is myriad, this birthday picture is perfect, auspicious, and has great collection value.
Guangxu Yuan treasure house in Guangdong Province is said to be cast for the 70th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi. In addition to the full Chinese on the front, the bat pattern on the left and right is cast, and the word "longevity" in the middle of the book on the back, surrounded by the double dragon play beads and auspicious cloud patterns. Legend has it that only 30,000 pieces were cast at that time, among which kuping weighs one or two thousand pieces and kuping seven coins twenty-five thousand pieces. This piece of Guangxu Yuan treasure house in Guangdong Province, Ping seven coins and two cents silver coin, was only cast two versions before and after the original existence is very few, and then after the turmoil, destroyed in the war, I do not know how, so the real thing is rare.
Ssanglong life word coin
The front side of this coin is bound by the bead circle, which can be divided into two parts: outside the bead circle, the upper end is the four words "made in Guangdong Province", the lower part is the value of "Kuping seven cents two", and the left and right sides each cast a bat pattern, which contains auspicious meaning; Bead circle, cast with man, Chinese "Guangxu Yuanbao" four words. The back also to bead circle as the boundary: bead circle outside, cast with double dragon pattern; Bead circle inside, cast a round "longevity" character. Guangdong province made Shuanglong life word coin manufacturing delicate, regular script calligraphy is very dignified atmosphere, frame structure balance stretch, second to no one in Longyang, is a household rare silver treasure, collection value and appreciation space are worth looking forward to.
Opposite, is divided into inner ring and outer ring of two parts, is not the same, there is a dragon coin on both sides of the outer ring of the pattern, is a symbol of good fortune as one wishes, because there are two positive bat, bat "bat" the word "fu" pronunciation is the same with happiness, so the casting on the front of the coin, because the dragon is a symbol of imperial power, so it shows a blessing, And show the majesty of the imperial power, but also in the circle of longevity corresponding to the word, showing the "blessing and longevity of both" good meaning, it can be said to be profound, is worth hiding friends to savor.
In the feudal society has traditionally been roles, for thousands of years and named after the dynasty COINS have only the emperor, even the only female emperor wu zetian, the only left her nails printing mould of coin, formed the back on the coin, the coin of casting can be said to be unprecedented for the queen mother after the teacher, it excels in the coin, "absolutely" is preferred in the collection, And the quality is perfect, meaning auspicious, in the field of coin collection is belongs to the best treasure money, see the real collectors very few, can collect this silver coin is by fate.