首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词掏空，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。今天小简老师就为大家总结了历年中考首字母填空中的高频单词，希望大家可以认真背诵！
A -Z字母高频词汇
A字母开头高频单词
1. 副词：句中： already, also, almost, always
句尾：again, accurately, altogether, alone
2. 连词：after, and, as, although
3.介词：around, among, across, along, about, above, after, against, as
4. 动词：achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ), agree, answer, allow, appear, award
5. 代词：
a. anything, anybody, all, another, any
b. both
c. everybody, everything, either, each
s. somebody, something
n. nothing, nobody, neither/none
o. others,other,one(s)
B字母开头高频单词
1. 连词：but, because, before
2. 介词：besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between
3. 动词：begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow
4. 形容词：beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wise
C 字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain, confuse , called, catch/know/understand.
change sth to sth, choose to do sth, cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,
2. 形容词：careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever， certain/sure（一定的）
3. 名词：chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habit
D字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏，破坏)
2. 形容词：different（difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed
3. 名词：make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness
4. 介词：during
E字母开头高频单词
1. 副词：even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially
2.形容词：early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive, else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)
好的：excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
3. 动词：enjoy, escape,explain/answer/say/suggest(解释，回答), examine/check(检查), encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)
4. 介词：except
5. 名词：end, everything/body,exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s), example
F字母开头高频单词
1. 名词：fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight, form/type/kind(种类)
2. 动词：forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现：find/discover/notice/learn/realize
3. 副词：far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward
4. 介词：from
5. 形容词：first, friendly, favorite, few, funny, fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraid
G字母开头高频单词
1. 形容词：good/great,glad/pleased/happy/satisfied, gentle(温柔的), generous(大方的)
2. 动词：grow, guess, go, give, get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)
3. 名词：goal, game, group, guide
4. 副词：gently, generally, greatly
H字母开头高频单词
1. 名词：habit, hobby, headache, health, heart, help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望）
2. 动词：hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry, hope/wish/expect(希望）
3. 形容词：huge /giant / big/large, homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy
4. 副词：happily, hard, hardly
5. 连词：However, how
I字母开头高频单词
1. 名词：idea, information, importance
2. 副词：instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately
3. 动词：introduce, include, improve
4. 形容词：impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing
5. 连词：if
J字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：join, judge, jump,
2. 名词：journey/way/road( 路), judge(裁判), joy
3. 副词：just
K字母开头高频单词
1. 名词：key, kind of, knowledge
2. 动词：keep, know, knock
L字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：learn, leave, let, lift（raise）, live
2. 形容词：little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great), lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible
3. 副词：later luckily
4. 介词：like （such as 与 for example ）
M字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：miss, mean, meet(遇见，满足）, move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make
2. 名词：market,member, method(方法), month, manner(礼仪), message
3. 形容词：many/ much/more/ most modern
N字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：notice, need
2. 形容词：nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice
3. 名词：nation, news=message, neighbor（neighborhood）, notice
4. 代词：nothing, nobody, neither（either）, none（all）
5. 副词：nearly, never, nearby
O 字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：own, offer, order, ask
2. 形容词：ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor
3. 副词：often, once, of, over, outside
4. 介词：over= throughout, out, outside
5. 连词：or
P字母开头高频词单
1. 动词：promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)
2. 名词：pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice
3. 形容词：physical(身体的), patient(耐心的）, pretty, powerful,private（personal）, public, pleased, pleasant, polite
4. 副词：possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personally
Q字母开头高频单词
1. 名词：question
2. 形容词：quiet, quick
3. 副词：quickly, quietly, quite
R字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax
2. 形容词：real, rich, responsible, right
3. 副词：really, recently, right, rather
4. 名词：reason, result, rest;
S字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start
2. 名词：secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody
3. 形容词：serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar
4. 副词：suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldom
T字母开头高频单词
1. 副词：tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly
2. 介词：till, to, towards, through, throughout
3. 动词：turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble
4. 名词：trouble, team, teenager, tradition
5. 形容词：tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditional
U字母开头高频单词
1. 形容词：unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy
2. 介词：until, up, under
3. 连词：until, unless
V字母开头高频单词
1. 形容词：various
2. 动词：vary, visit
W字母开头高频单词
1. 动词：waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry
2. 形容词：wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried
3. 介词：with, without, within
4. 连词：what, whether, while
Y字母开头高频单词
1. 副词：yet, yesterday
2. 形容词：young
3. 名词：youth, year
以上内容是针对首字母填词这一题型的词汇哦，适用于初中不同年级学生，尤其对于即将中考的学生，可作为考前词汇梳理和复习的资料，希望有助于你们！
