New words and expressions】
生词和短语
★tent n. 帐篷
★field n. 田地，田野
airfield 飞机场（介词用on）
in the field
in ones field 在...领域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球场地
★smell v. 闻起来
smell 作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词
The food smelt good.
感官动词
You look fine.
You look better.
You look beautiful.
taste 尝起来
The food smelt good,and it tasted better.
sound 听起来
look taste sound smell feel
feel；⑴感到 I feel ill.
⑵用手的感受，The blackbroad felt cold.
★wonderful adj. 极好的
Great ! Excellent ! brilliant fantastic
She is an excellent teacher.
outstanding
★campfire n. 营火，篝火
fire 可数也不可数
★creep v. 爬行
climb the tree. climb up or down
crawl / The baby is crawling on the floor.
creep out 蹑手蹑脚
climb crawl creep
★sleeping bag 睡袋
passing plane 正在路过的飞机
动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思：
⑴ 正在...
⑵ 用来做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material
walking stick 拐杖
★comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的
★soundly adv. 香甜地
sleep soundly
go to beg/go to sleep/fall asleep坠入梦乡／sleep well/sleep deeply
fast/fall fast asleep
★leap v. 跳跃，跳起
leap/jump
jump up and down原地跳跃
leap 跳跃，有距离
skip Let us skip it?
Look before you leap.三思而后行
leap year/month 闰年／月
★heavily adv. 大量地
rain/snow heavily He smokes heavily.
smoke heavily
★stream n. 小溪
★form v. 形成
★wind v. 蜿蜒
wind ones way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way.
★right adv. 正好
强调作用
right 做副词时强调后边的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词
用just来替换
just like/just as
后边加代词时只能用just. just you
Right here.
Right here waiting for you.
in the garden
I found my lost watch right in the graden.
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the boys in the night?
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
参考译文
傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到处都是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。
【课文讲解】
注意句型：在．．．之后
wet 发义词是 dry
汉语与英文只有意义的对等，没有字的对等
wet.... 湿淋淋的
My idea is the same as yours.
I agree with you.
I think so.
You are wet.
英文中表示＂湿＂的词：
wet/damp不舒服/moist
moist：稍湿 moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
humid 指气候比较潮湿
A rainy night...多雨的夜晚
Late in the afternoon.傍晚
early in the morning 清早
put up 搭建／强调搭
build 建／强调精心设计并且建造
make a desk
build a car
in the middle of 在...中间
in the center of 在...中心
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节
as soon as 一...就... /当...
open fire 在野外生的火，篝火
over 垂直的上面
cook a meal 做一顿饭
显示＂在...之后＂的句式
after+从句／doing
with a bag
in sweater
After I arrived,
When the plane arrived,
after the arrival of the plane
After my arrival
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriends
tell story 讲故事
by 在...旁边 near/beside/at/by
at the door
sit at the table
by the river
next to
He sits next to me.
who is the next?
紧邻着
the next door to my house
near 在附近
beside/next to 与...相邻
at the door 紧挨着
near the village
next to /beside the village
at the table
by the river
some time later 一段时间之后 some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier
put out 人为的熄灭火
be out 火自动熄灭
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.
in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
wake up 醒来 主语自己醒
wake sb up 唤醒
begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do
leap out of 跳出来
如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态，如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动态
When Im getting close to the door,the door opened.
The door opened.
The door was opened.
river formed
The bus stopped 自动的
The bus was stopped 人为的
wound ones way 蜿蜒而行
flow 流淌
flow/flowed/flowed
fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown
blow/blew/blown
right 正好，恰好，强调后边的介词短语
【Letter writing】
先写最小单位
给国外的人写信是才写国名
【Composition】
so/and/knock／hurts/met
knock 大声地撞
against 相对作用的力
I have a pain
My hand hurts.
I have a pain in my hand.
【Special difficulties】
动词加介词或副词起改变put的含义的作用
put up with 容忍
put up 搭建
put out...扑灭
put on 穿上
put away 把...收好
Your room is untidy,put your things away.
put off 推延
Exercise
1.put...away
2.put...up 安排住宿
3.put...on
4.put...down记下
5.putting...out
6.put up spoil 毁坏
7.put off推延
8.put up with get divorce 离婚
【Multiple choice question】
6.b
beside 在...旁边
besides 除...之外
my closest friends
close to 表示离...最近
close to me 离我很近
at the door; at the window; at the table
9.d The fire was out.
be on 上演，亮着的
Whats on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch n.开关
v.用开关
on fire 起火
alight 以a开头的形容词为表语形容词
