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XML与DataTable/DataSet互转(C#) 把数据库中表的内容转存为XML文件

/**////

/// 把DataSet、DataTable、DataView格式转换成XML字符串、XML文件 ///

public class DataToXml { /**////

/// 将DataTable对象转换成XML字符串 ///

///

DataTable对象///

XML字符串

public static string CDataToXml(DataTable dt) { if (dt != null) { MemoryStream ms = null; XmlTextWriter XmlWt = null; try { ms = new MemoryStream(); //根据ms实例化XmlWt XmlWt = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.Unicode); //获取ds中的数据 dt.WriteXml(XmlWt); int count = (int)ms.Length; byte[] temp = new byte[count]; ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Read(temp, 0, count); //返回Unicode编码的文本 UnicodeEncoding ucode = new UnicodeEncoding(); string returnValue = ucode.GetString(temp).Trim(); return returnValue; } catch (System.Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { //释放资源 if (XmlWt != null) { XmlWt.Close(); ms.Close(); ms.Dispose(); } } } else { return ""; } } /**////

/// 将DataSet对象中指定的Table转换成XML字符串 ///

///

DataSet对象///

DataSet对象中的Table索引///

XML字符串

public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds, int tableIndex) { if (tableIndex != -1) { return CDataToXml(ds.Tables[tableIndex]); } else { return CDataToXml(ds.Tables[0]); } } /**////

/// 将DataSet对象转换成XML字符串 ///

///

DataSet对象///

XML字符串

public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds) { return CDataToXml(ds, -1); } /**////

/// 将DataView对象转换成XML字符串 ///

///

DataView对象///

XML字符串

public static string CDataToXml(DataView dv) {

return CDataToXml(dv.Table);

}

/**////

/// 将DataSet对象数据保存为XML文件 ///

///

DataSet///

XML文件路径///

bool值

public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataTable dt, string xmlFilePath) { if ((dt != null) && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFilePath))) { string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath); MemoryStream ms = null; XmlTextWriter XmlWt = null; try { ms = new MemoryStream(); //根据ms实例化XmlWt XmlWt = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.Unicode); //获取ds中的数据 dt.WriteXml(XmlWt); int count = (int)ms.Length; byte[] temp = new byte[count]; ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Read(temp, 0, count); //返回Unicode编码的文本 UnicodeEncoding ucode = new UnicodeEncoding(); //写文件 StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path); sw.WriteLine("

"); sw.WriteLine(ucode.GetString(temp).Trim()); sw.Close(); return true; } catch (System.Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { //释放资源 if (XmlWt != null) { XmlWt.Close(); ms.Close(); ms.Dispose(); } } } else { return false; } } /**////

/// 将DataSet对象中指定的Table转换成XML文件 ///

///

DataSet对象///

DataSet对象中的Table索引///

xml文件路径///

bool]值

public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, int tableIndex, string xmlFilePath) { if (tableIndex != -1) { return CDataToXmlFile(ds.Tables[tableIndex], xmlFilePath); } else { return CDataToXmlFile(ds.Tables[0], xmlFilePath); } } /**////

/// 将DataSet对象转换成XML文件 ///

///

DataSet对象///

xml文件路径///

bool]值

public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, string xmlFilePath) { return CDataToXmlFile(ds, -1, xmlFilePath); } /**////

/// 将DataView对象转换成XML文件 ///

///

DataView对象///

xml文件路径///

bool]值

public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataView dv, string xmlFilePath) { return CDataToXmlFile(dv.Table, xmlFilePath);

}

}

/**////

/// XML形式的字符串、XML文江转换成DataSet、DataTable格式 ///

public class XmlToData { /**////

/// 将Xml内容字符串转换成DataSet对象 ///

///

Xml内容字符串///

DataSet对象

public static DataSet CXmlToDataSet(string xmlStr) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlStr)) { StringReader StrStream = null; XmlTextReader Xmlrdr = null; try { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); //读取字符串中的信息 StrStream = new StringReader(xmlStr); //获取StrStream中的数据 Xmlrdr = new XmlTextReader(StrStream); //ds获取Xmlrdr中的数据 ds.ReadXml(Xmlrdr); return ds; } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } finally { //释放资源 if (Xmlrdr != null) { Xmlrdr.Close(); StrStream.Close(); StrStream.Dispose(); } } } else { return null; } } /**////

/// 将Xml字符串转换成DataTable对象 ///

///

Xml字符串///

Table表索引///

DataTable对象

public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr, int tableIndex) { return CXmlToDataSet(xmlStr).Tables[tableIndex]; } /**////

/// 将Xml字符串转换成DataTable对象 ///

///

Xml字符串///

DataTable对象

public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr) { return CXmlToDataSet(xmlStr).Tables[0]; } /**////

/// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataSet对象 ///

///

/// DataSet ds = new DataSet(); /// ds = CXmlFileToDataSet("/XML/upload.xml"); ///

///

Xml文件地址///

DataSet对象

public static DataSet CXmlFileToDataSet(string xmlFilePath) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFilePath)) { string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath); StringReader StrStream = null; XmlTextReader Xmlrdr = null; try { XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();

//根据地址加载Xml文件

xmldoc.Load(path);

DataSet ds = new DataSet(); //读取文件中的字符流 StrStream = new StringReader(xmldoc.InnerXml); //获取StrStream中的数据 Xmlrdr = new XmlTextReader(StrStream); //ds获取Xmlrdr中的数据 ds.ReadXml(Xmlrdr); return ds; } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } finally { //释放资源 if (Xmlrdr != null) { Xmlrdr.Close(); StrStream.Close(); StrStream.Dispose(); } } } else { return null; } } /**////

/// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataTable对象 ///

///

xml文江路径///

Table索引///

DataTable对象

public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath, int tableIndex) { return CXmlFileToDataSet(xmlFilePath).Tables[tableIndex]; } /**////

/// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataTable对象 ///

///

xml文江路径///

DataTable对象

public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath) { return CXmlFileToDataSet(xmlFilePath).Tables[0];

}

}

using System; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using System.Text; // 相应C#代码: private string ConvertDataTableToXML(DataTable xmlDS) { MemoryStream stream = null; XmlTextWriter writer = null; try { stream = new MemoryStream(); writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.Default); xmlDS.WriteXml(writer); int count = (int)stream.Length; byte[] arr = new byte[count]; stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); stream.Read(arr, 0, count); UTF8Encoding utf = new UTF8Encoding(); return utf.GetString(arr).Trim(); } catch { return String.Empty; } finally { if (writer != null) writer.Close();

}

}

private DataSet ConvertXMLToDataSet(string xmlData) { StringReader stream = null; XmlTextReader reader = null; try { DataSet xmlDS = new DataSet(); stream = new StringReader(xmlData); reader = new XmlTextReader(stream); xmlDS.ReadXml(reader); return xmlDS; } catch (Exception ex) { string strTest = ex.Message; return null; } finally { if (reader != null) reader.Close();

}

}

把数据库中表的内容转存为XML文件SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=db;uid=sa;pwd=");SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();//把列的内容作为属性,根元素名子为cmd.CommandText = "select * from student for xml auto,root("root")"; conn.Open();XmlReader xr = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();XmlDocument dd = new XmlDocument();dd.Load(xr); ;XmlNode xx = dd.FirstChild; //取得根元素XmlDeclaration xd = dd.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", "yes"); //创建XML声明dd.InsertBefore(xd,xx); //在根元素前加入XML声明dd.Save(Server.MapPath("tt.config"));conn.Close();执行结果:


如果把上面的SqlCommand对象的CommandText改为如下:cmd.CommandText = "select * from student for xml auto,root("root"),elements";执行结果如下:101李军1976-02-20T00:00:0095033103陆君1974-06-03T00:00:0095031



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