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英语口语·吉米老师说
今天吉米老师整理总结了英语中从A到Z必背动词短语汇总，都是日常生活中的常用短语，建议收藏起来每天复习。
英语·干货 本文来源网络，版权归原作者所有
动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。
Be动词结构 be able to do 能够做…… be afraid to do(内心)害怕不敢做某事 be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果 be angry with 对……生气 be at home = stay at home 待在家里 be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be bad for 对……有害 be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with被……覆盖 be different from与……不同 be famous/known as作为……出名 be famous/knownfor 以……而著名 be free 空闲的，有空 be friendly/kind to对……友好 be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人 be full of/filled with装满…… be good at= do well in 擅长于… be good for对……有好处 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for 迟到 be mad at 对……生气 be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 be made up of由……构成 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 be pleased with对…感到高兴 be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌 be popular with受……欢迎； be proud of对……感到自豪 be ready for 为……作好准备 be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴） be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格 besupposed to do sth.应该做某事 be used for doing被用来做某事 be used to do被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯于 be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 A--C aimat 针对… agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议 ask for请求、索要 ask for a day off请一天假 add…to…把…和…加起来 achieve a victory取得胜利 arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚ arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚ argue with 与…争吵 apologize to 向…道歉 break up with sb.与某人断绝关系 break out 爆发 break down 出毛病，拆开 break off解散，解雇 break the rule违规 break into破门而入 believe in信任 begin/start with以…开始 belong to属于… built…into…把…建成… base on以…为基础 borrow… from…向…借…… come into being形成、出现 come true 实现 come for a visit来参观 come on 快，走吧，跟我来 come back回来 come to do sth.逐渐做某事 come about 发生 come from来自… come up with 提出主意想法 come along出现、发生 come over过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来 come out出来，出现，出版 come out of从…里出来 catch up with 赶上… catch a fire着火 catch hold of抓住… catch a bus赶公共汽车 cut up 切碎 cut in half 切成半 cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚ cut in line插队 care for关心、关爱 care about在意 call for号召 call back回电话 call at sp. 拜访某地 call on sb.拜访某人 call out呼喊 call up给…打电话 call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码 calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流 complain about 抱怨… can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打扫干净 carryout 执行 connect …to… 把…和…连起来 chat on line网上聊天 check over检查 D--F dropby 顺便拜访 drop out of school辍学 drop litter丢垃圾 do an experiment 做实验 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 do sth. in person亲自做某事 do business做生意 do exercise 做操 do with=deal with处理 do wrong 做错事 do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业 do some sports做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do well in做得好，擅长于 do the dishes 洗餐具 do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 do some cleaning 扫除 do some reading读书 do some shopping购物 do some cooking做饭 do the laundry洗衣服 do some chores做杂务 disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见 describe…as…把…描绘为… die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚ die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚ die out 灭绝 drive sb. crazy使某人发疯 drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成… depend on依赖… decide on sth. 对……做决定 dry out干涸 dry up 烘干 dream of 梦想… draw up起草、拟定 dress up 装扮、打扮 e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 end up doing sth.结束做某事 explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 eat up吃光 fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from） fallover向前摔倒、跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上、迷恋 fight against与…作斗争 follow the rules 遵守规则 fail the exam考试不及格 find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚ feel like doing 想做某事 fly a kite 放风筝 fly to乘飞机去… fit into … 适应… fill in =fill out 填充填写 fill…with…用…填… feel sorry for因…而难过 fold the clothes叠
G--I get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚ get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚ get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩 get over 客服 get rid of 除掉… get to到达 get out of 从…里出来 get into 进入 get in the way of妨碍 get together 聚会 get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble 脱离困境 get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事 get to do sth.着手做某事 get ready for为…做准备 get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 get away from远离… get a sore back 背痛 get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚ get on/along well with 与相处…融洽 get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚 get in touch with 与…取得联系 go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 go to… 去… go home 回家 go out 出去 go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走 go to school上学 go to the doctor’去医务室 go to the cinema 去看电影 go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ go to work上班 go bad变坏 go by流逝﹙时间﹚ go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步 go sightseeing去观光 go away 走开 go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉 go on with继续… go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去远足 go abroad 出国 go over复习 go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼 go on a trip 去旅游 give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事 give away 赠送 give out 颁发 give back 归还 give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚ give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告 give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下 give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大 havea good time 玩得愉快 have a discussion 进行讨论 have a party 举行聚会 have a meeting 开会 have nothing to do with与…无关 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事 have fun玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stamachache胃痛 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 have a match 举行比赛 have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道… have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关 have an accident 发生事故 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭 have class上课 have water喝水 have a conversation with 与…会话 have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话 have a problem with做某事有疑难 have a good trip路途愉快 have a try 试一下 have a laugh at 嘲笑.… have a pity on sb.同情某人 have a rest 休息一下 have a word with 与……谈几句话 hear of 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 hands up举手 hand in上交 hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 hurry up 赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开 help oneself to sth. 随便用… help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 insist on doing sth..坚持做某事 J--L join in 参加 join together团结起来 join the army 参军 join the party入党 keep（stay）away from远离 keep out不让进入 keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚ keep a pet 饲养宠物 keep in good mood 保持好心情 keep on doing一直做某事 keep healthy保持健康 keep in good health保持健康 keep up with跟上… keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep off 防御 keep in touch with与…保持联系 knock at=knock on敲… knock into撞到某人身上 learn…by oneself 自学… learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住… leave for离开去某处 leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处 leave school毕业 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信 lead to导致 live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 look after照看… look for 寻找… look down on 藐视… look up查找﹙字词等﹚ look over检查﹙身体等﹚ look forward to盼望… look on …as 把看作… look at看… look like 看起来像… look around环顾 look out当心 look out of 向…外面看 look through 浏览 look the same 看起来一样 look inside向…里面看 laugh at嘲笑 lose touch with与…失去联系 let sb. in 让某人进去 lie dowm躺下
M--P
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事 make a face=make faces 做鬼脸 make money挣钱 make fool of sb.愚弄某人 make a journey旅行 make progress 取得进步 make a countribution to为…做贡献 make a noise 吵闹 make a fire 生火 make a mistake 犯错误 make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚ make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚ make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成 make up of… 由…组成 make a plan 定计划 make one’s bed 整理床铺 make a report 编写报告 make sure of确信… make use of 利用… make a sentence with用…造句 make a decision做出决定 make oneself understood 表达自己的意思 make a survey of 调查… make preparation for 为…做准备 make friends with与……交朋友 make a living谋生 major in专修 match …with … 把…和…搭配起来 move to搬到… mistake…for…把…错认为… meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚ mix up混合 name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 open up完全打开 playfootball 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play cards打牌 play bridge打桥牌 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin弹小提琴 play sports 做运动 play games 玩游戏 play with 玩耍… play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑 play the CD.播放 play the music 播放音乐 play a part in在…中扮演角色 play a role of 扮演…的角色 play against与…比赛 play hide-and-seek捉迷藏 pay for付…款 pay attention to 注意… pass by 路过… put on 穿上、上映 put down写下 put away把…收拾起来 put…into… 把…放入…里 put up 举起、张贴 put out 熄灭 put off 推迟 put back放回 prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事 prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢… point to 指向 poin at 指着 point out指出 practice doing sth.练习做某事 pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听 R--T runaway 逃跑 run after 追赶 run out of 用光、从…里跑出来 run over to… 跑过去到… read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物 receivea letter from… 收…到来信 rain heavily 下大雨 ride a bike骑自行车 rise up升起 raise money 筹集资金 refer to涉及、提到 regard… as…把…看作… reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚ send up发射 send an e-mail 发送电子邮件 send for…派人请… send…for…派…请… send into 送入…里 send away驱逐 send off解雇 send out 发出，发出，派遣 shake hands with与…握手 stick…into…把…插入…里 stick doing sth.坚持做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stare at 盯着… sell out买光 see a doctor 看医生 see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影 say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 say hello to sb.向某人问好 set up 竖立、建造 set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于… set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起 set out 出发，启程，开始，着手 set an example for 为……树立榜样 speak of 讲到 speak highly of 称颂… search for 搜索，寻找 start to do sth.着手做某事 start with …以…开始 spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事 spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起 sort…into…把…划分成… show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处 show up 露面 stay in bed 呆在床上 slow down减速 smile at对…微笑 suit sb.适合某人 share…with… 与…分享… stay up 熬夜 stand for代表，象征 stand up起立 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 shut up关闭 shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊 shout at (因生气等)向…喊 seem like 好像 sweep the floor拖地 step on 践踏，踩
take a message for sb.给某人捎个信
take a bus乘公交车
take one’s order按某人的顺序
take a walk 散步 take… to…把…带到…去 take a shower淋浴 take after 与…相像 take away 带走 take the medicine 服药 take exercise锻炼 take it easy不要紧 take one’s temperature量某人的体温 take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚ take a lesson/class 上课 take a day off 休一天假 take an exam 参加考试 take…out of… 把…从…中取处来 take a rest休息一下 take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚ take…as an example拿…当作例子 take over接管 take care of照顾、照看 take in吸取，吸收 take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚ take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚ take place 发生﹙不及物﹚ take the leading position占主导地位 take a swimming course上游泳课 take a deep breath深呼吸 take the place of 代替… take a photo of 照…的相 talk about谈论… talk with 与…谈话 talk to对…谈话 turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转 turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚ turn down调低﹙音量等﹚ turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚ turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚ turn over翻开，翻转 turn…into…把…变成… turn to… 转向… turn green 变绿 think about考虑、思考… think of想起、想到… think over仔细考虑 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell a story 讲故事 try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事 thanks for感谢… travel to …到…旅行 tie…to…把…绑到…上 treat …as…把…当作…来对待 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 throw away 扔掉 translate…into…把…翻译成…
U--Z urgesb. todo sth.强烈要求某人做某事 use up用尽 used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 visitsb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处
wake up醒来、叫醒 welcome to…欢迎到…来 wait for等待… wait in line 排队等候 write to …给…写信 write down记下 win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 win a prize获奖 wear out穿坏 wear glasses戴眼镜 wipe off 擦去，拭去 work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚ work on从事… walk along/down 沿着…走 watch a game观看比赛 warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. against(d oing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 worry about… 担心…
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