安东尼奥·曼奇尼 意大利画家 安东尼奥·曼奇尼（Antonio Mancini 1852年至1930年） 意大利画家
曼奇尼出生于罗马，显示早熟的能力，作为一个艺术家。在12岁时，他考入美术学院在那不勒斯，在多梅尼科莫雷利（1923至01年），他在那里学习，是谁青睐戏剧性的明暗对比和有力的笔法历史场景画家和菲利波·帕利齐（1818年至1899年），一个风景画家。曼奇尼的指导下迅速发展，并在1872年，他展出两幅油画在巴黎沙龙。曼奇尼曾在真实主义运动，到19世纪的现实主义美学的意大利本土响应的最前沿。他一贯的科目包括穷人，青少年马戏表演者，他在那不勒斯街头观察到孩子们和音乐家。他对一个年轻的杂技演员在Saltimbanco（1877年至1878年）的画像捕捉精美的贫困的童年都花在娱乐步行人群男孩的脆弱性。在巴黎期间，在19世纪70年代，曼奇尼遇到了印象派画家埃德加·德加和马奈。他成为了朋友与约翰·萨金特，谁的名言明显他是最伟大的画家。他成熟的作品表现出增亮调色板在画布上一个醒目的厚涂颜料技术，在纸上粉彩的一个大胆的命令。在1881年，曼奇尼遭遇了禁用的精神疾病。他于1883年定居在罗马二十年，然后转移到弗拉斯卡蒂他住的地方，直到1918年。在此期间，曼奇尼的生活，他经常穷困潦倒，靠朋友和艺术品买家生存的帮助。第一次世界大战后，他的生活状况稳定，他在工作中取得的宁静一个新的水平。曼奇尼在罗马去世于1930年他的画，贫困小学生，展出了1876年的沙龙，是在奥赛博物馆在巴黎。它的现实主义题材和黑暗的调色板是典型他早期的作品。从维基百科中提取
Antonio Mancini (1852-1930) was an Italian painter. Mancini was born in Rome and showed precocious ability as an artist. At the age of twelve, he was admitted to the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples, where he studied under Domenico Morelli (1823–1901), a painter of historical scenes who favored dramatic chiaroscuro and vigorous brushwork, and Filippo Palizzi (1818–1899), a landscape painter. Mancini developed quickly under their guidance, and in 1872, he exhibited two paintings at the Paris Salon. Mancini worked at the forefront of Verismo movement, an indigenous Italian response to 19th-century Realist aesthetics. His usual subjects included children of the poor, juvenile circus performers, and musicians he observed in the streets of Naples. His portrait of a young acrobat in Saltimbanco (1877-78) exquisitely captures the fragility of the boy whose impoverished childhood is spent entertaining pedestrian crowds. While in Paris in the 1870s, Mancini met Impressionists Edgar Degas and édouard Manet. He became friends with John Singer Sargent, who famously pronounced him to be the greatest living painter. His mature works show a brightened palette with a striking impasto technique on canvas and a bold command of pastels on paper. In 1881, Mancini suffered a disabling mental illness. He settled in Rome in 1883 for twenty years, then moved to Frascati where he lived until 1918. During this period of Mancini"s life, he was often destitute and relied on the help of friends and art buyers to survive. After the First World War, his living situation stabilized and he achieved a new level of serenity in his work. Mancini died in Rome in 1930. His painting, The Poor Schoolboy, exhibited in the Salon of 1876, is in the Musee d"Orsay in Paris. Its realist subject matter and dark palette are typical of his early work. Extracted from Wikipedia
